Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.
Nohlen, D. Elections and Electoral Systems, Bonn: Forschungsinstitut der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 1984.
Nordlinger, E. Soldiers in Politics: Military Coups and Governments, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
Nozick, R. Anarchy, State and Utopia, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1974.
O’Donnell, G. and Schmitter, P. Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.
Olson, M. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups, New York: Schocken Books, 1968.
Page, B. Choices and Echoes in Presidential Elections, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978.
Panebianco, A. Political Parties: Organization and Power, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Parkin, F. Class, Inequality and Political Order, London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1971.
Parsons, T. The Social System, Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1951.
Pateman, C. Participation and Democratic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.
Pedersen, M. “Changing Patterns of Electoral Volatility in European Party Systems, 1948-1977: Explorations in Explanation”, in P. Merkl (ed.), Western European Party Systems: Trends and Prospects, New York: Free Press, 1983.
Peters, G. The Politics of Bureaucracy, New York: Longman, 1978.
Petrenko, A. “The Rule of Autocrats? Origins of All-Powerful Presidency in Post-Soviet Polities”. Unpublished manuscript. Evanston: Northwestern University, 1998.
Poulantzas, N. State, Power, Socialism, London: Verso/NLB, 1980.
Powell, G. B. Jr. Contemporary Democracies: Participation, Stability and Violence, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982.
Presthus, R. The Organizational Society, New York: Vintage, 1962.
Przeworski, A. and Sprague, J. Paper Stones: A History of Electoral Socialism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.
Przeworski, A. and Teune, H. The Logic of Comparative Social Inquiry, New York: Wiley-lnterscience, 1970.
Putnam, R. The Comparative Study of Political Elites, Englewood Cliffs. NJ.: Prentice-Hall, 1976.
Pye, L. and Verba, S. (eds.), Political Culture and Political Development, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965.
Pye, L. Communications and Political Development, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1963.
Rabinowitz, G. and Macdonald, E. S. “A Directional Theory of Issue Voting”, American Political Science Review, vol. 83, 1989.
Rae, D. The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967.
Ragin, C. The Comparative Method: Moving beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987.
Reif, K., and Schmitt, H. “Nine Second-Order National Elections: A Conceptual Framework for the Analysis of European Election Results”, European JournalofPoliticalResearch, vol. 8, No. 1, 1980.
Remington, T. “Sovietology and System Stability”, Post-Soviet Affairs, vol. 8. no. 3, 1992.
Reynolds, A., and Reilly, B. (eds.). The International IDEA Handbook of Electoral System Design, Stockholm: International IDEA, 1997.
Riker, W. “Federalism”, in F. Greenstein and N. Polsby (eds.), Handbook of Political Science, Vol. 5: Governmental Institutions and Processes, Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1975.
Riker, W. and Ordeshook, P. An Introduction to Positive Political Theory, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice-Hall, 1973.
Riker, W. The Theory ofPolitical Coalitions, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1962.
Rose, R. “Evaluating Election Turnout”, in Voter Turnout from 1945 to 1997: A Global Report on Political Participation, Stockholm: International IDEA, 1997.
Rose, R. and Mackie, T. “Do Parties Persist or Fail? The Big Trade-Off Facing Organizations”, in Lawson, K. and Merkl, P. (eds.), When Parties Fail: Emerging Alternative Organizations, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.
Rose, R. and McAllister, I. Voters Begin to Choose: From Closed-Class to Open Elections in Britain, Beverly Hills: Sage, 1986.
Rose, R. and Urwin, D. “Social Cohesion, Political Parties, and Strains in Regimes”, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 2, 1975.
Rose, R. and Urwin. D. “Persistence and Change in Western Party Systems Since 1945”, Political Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, 1970.
Sartori, G. ‘The Sociology of Parties: A Critical Review’, in P. Mair (ed.), The West European Party System, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
Sartori, G. “Political Development and Political Engineering”, in J. Montgomery and A. Hirschman (eds.). Public Policy, vol. 17, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968.
Sartori, G. Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes, 2nd ed. London: Macmillan, 1997.
Sartori, G. Parties and Party Systems. Vol. I: A Framework for Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
Schmitter, P. “Still the Century of Corporatism?”, in F. Pike and T. Stritch (eds.), The New Corporatism, Notre Dame, In.: Notre Dame University Press, 1974.
Schmitter, P. and Lembruch, G. (eds.)., Trends toward Corporatist Intermediation, Beverly Hills: Sage, 1979.
Shugart, M. “The Electoral Cycle and Institutional Sources of Divided Presidential Government”, American Political Science Review, vol. 89, No. 2, 1995.
Shugart, M. and Carey, J. Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Simon, H. Models of Man: Social and Rational, New York: Wiley, 1957.
Stanojevic, M. “Self-Management in the Context of the Disintegration of “Real- Existing” Socialism”, Praxis International, vol. 10, nos. 1/2, 1990.
Stouffer, S. Communism, Conformity and Civil Liberties, New York: Wiley, 1966.
Swaan De, A. Coalition Theories and Cabinet Formation: A Study of Formal Theories of Coalition Formation Applied to Nine European Parliaments after 1918, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1973.
Taagepera, R. and Shugart, M. Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.
Tarlton, C. D. “Symmetry and Asymmetry as Elements of Federalism: A Theoretical Speculation”, Journal of Politics, vol. 27, no. 4, 1965.
Taylor, M. and Laver, M. “Government Coalitions in Western Europe”, European Journal of Political Research, vol. 1, 1973.
Tilly, C. (ed.). The Formation of National States in Western Europe, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975.
Truman, D. The Governmental Process: Political Interests and Public Opinion, New York: Knopf, 1951.
Vanhanen, T. The Emergence of Democracy. A Comparative Study of 119 States, 1850—1979, Helsinki: Finnish Society of Arts and Letters, 1984.
Verba, S. and Nie, N. Participation in America: Political Democracy and Social Equality, New York: Harper & Row, 1972.
Verba, S., Nie, N. and Kim, J. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven- Nation Comparison, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
Wellhofer, E. S. “The Political Incorporation of the Newly Enfranchised Voter: Organizational Encapsulation and Socialist Labor Party Development”, Western Political Quarterly, vol. 34, 1981.
Westholm, A. “Distance versus Direction: The Illusory Defeat of the Proximity
Theory of Electoral Choice”, American Political Science Review, vol. 91, No. 4, 1997.
White, L. Introduction to the Study of Public Administration, 4th ed, New York: Macmillan, 1955.
Wiarda, H. (ed.), New Directions in Comparative Politics, Rev. ed., Boulder: Westview Press, 1991.
Wiarda, H. Corporatism and Comparative Politics: The Other Great “Ism”, Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1997.
Wildgen, J. K. “The Measurement of Hyperfractionalization”, Comparative Political Studies, vol. 4, 1971.
Wilson, G. K. Interest Groups, Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1990.
Zariski, R. “Party Factions and Comparative Politics: Some Preliminary Observations”. Midwest Journal of Political Science, vol. 4, 1960.
