Россия 1900 – 2017 гг. Новейшая история [Сергей Викторович Девятов] (pdf) читать онлайн





ɋɒȺɢ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɥɢɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ
ɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ
ɉɚɧɚɦɫɤɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɏɟɹ±
ɉɚɭɧɫɮɨɬɚ

ɉɪɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥ
ɞɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɵ
ɯɝɝ

ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ,,ɢ
ȼɢɥɶɝɟɥɶɦ,,
ɩɨɞɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬȻɶɟɪɤɫɤɢɣ
ɫɨɸɡɧɵɣɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨ
ɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɣɜɨɟɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɜȿɜɪɨɩɟ
ɜɫɢɥɭɧɟɜɫɬɭɩɢɥ

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɜɧɟɲɧɟɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
ɛɚɧɤɪɨɬɫɬɜɨɛɚɧɤɨɜ









ɊɨɫɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ

Ⱥɧɝɥɨɪɭɫɫɤɨɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ

Ɇɢɪɨɜɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ ±







ɇɚɱɚɥɨ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɨɸɡɚȺɧɬɚɧɬɵ
©ɋɨɝɥɚɫɢɟª



ɍɛɢɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɋɒȺ
ɍɢɥɶɹɦɚɆɚɤɄɢɧɥɢ







Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɥɨɫɶ
ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
Ⱥɧɬɚɧɬɵ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɎɪɚɧɰɢɹɊɨɫɫɢɹ



Ȼɨɫɧɢɣɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ



ȺɜɫɬɪɨȼɟɧɝɪɢɹɚɧɧɟɤɫɢɪɭɟɬȻɨɫɧɢɸ
ɢȽɟɪɰɟɝɨɜɢɧɭ

Ʉɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ©Ɍɢɬɚɧɢɤɚª

ɊɟɡɤɨɟɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ɫȺɜɫɬɪɨȼɟɧɝɪɢɟɣɢȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɟɣ

ɉɨɝɢɛɥɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɫɩɚɫɥɨɫɶ









ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ,,ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɣ

ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣɤɪɢɡɢɫɜɊɨ
ɨɫɫɢɢ ±





Ɂɚɤɪɵɥɨɫɶɞɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣȼɚɥɨɜɚ
ɚɹɞɨɛɵɱɚɧɟɮɬɢɜ
ɜɝ
ɧɟɫɦɨɝɥɚɞɨɫɬɢɱɶɭɪɨɜɧ
ɧɹɝ


ɗɫɟɪɨɜɫɤɢɣɬɟɪɪɨɪ





Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɡɨɥɨɬɚɧɚ
ɑɭɤɨɬɤɟ
Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɚɩɚɪɬɢɹ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ
ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ
ɷɫɟɪɨɜ ±Fɚɦɚɹ
ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɚɹ
ɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ
ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɩɚɪɬɢɹ







ɚɩɪɟɥɹ±
ɭɛɢɣɫɬɜɨ
ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɞɟɥ
Ⱦɋɋɢɩɹɝɢɧɚ

ɍɛɢɣɫɬɜ
ɜɨɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚ
ɚɥɝɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɚ ±ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝ
ɢɸɥɹ± ɜɟɥɢɤɨɝɝɨɤɧɹɡɹɋɟɪɝɟɹ ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɢɟ
ɭɛɢɣɫɬɜɨ
Ⱥɥ
ɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɨɜɢɱɚ ɜɆɨɫɤɜɟ
ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ

ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɉɟɪɜɚɹɪɭɫɫɤɚɹ
ɞɟɥ
ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ
ȼ
ȼɄɉɥɟɜɟ

±



ɹɧɜɚɪɹɝ
Ʉɪɨɜɚɜɨɟ
ɜɨɫɤɪɟɫɟɧɶɟ

Ȼɨɟɜɚɹɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɷɫɟɪɨɜ
ɜ±ɝɝɜɟɥɚɬɟɪɪɨɪ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣɜɥɚɫɬɢ



ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɤɚɹ
ɩɪɟɦɢɹɩɨ
ɨ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ
ɩɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧ
ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɭ
ɂɉɉɚɜɥ
ɥɨɜɭ

ɉɟɪɜɨɟɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ
ɫɛɨɪɧɨɣɊɨɫɫɢɢɜɨ
,,ɅɟɬɧɢɯɈɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ
ɢɝɪɚɯɜɉɚɪɢɠɟ

Ɇɚɧɢɮɟɫɬ
ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹɝ
Ɇɚɧɢɮɟɫɬɩɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɲɚɥ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭɫɨɜɟɫɬɢɫɥɨɜɚ
ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɣɫɨɸɡɨɜɢ
ɧɟɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢȻɟɡɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɹ
ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɨɣɪɚɧɟɟ
 Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɭɦɵɧɟɦɨɝɜɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɜ
ɫɢɥɭɧɢɨɞɢɧɡɚɤɨɧ



ȼɬɨɪɨɣɫɴɟɡɞɊɋȾɊɉ

Ɉɬɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɨɬɐɟɪɤɜɢ
ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹɅɶɜɚɌɨɥɫɬɨɝɨ



ȼɡɹɬɢɟɉɟɤɢɧɚɪɭɫɫɤɢɦɢ
ɜɨɣɫɤɚɦɢɜɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ
ɫɢɥɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ
ɤɨɚɥɢɰɢɢ



ɀɟɥɟɡɧɚɹɞɨɪɨɝɚ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɥɚɑɢɬɭɢ
ȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤɫɉɨɪɬ
Ⱥɪɬɭɪɨɦ

±

,,,Ƚɨɫɭ
ɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ
ɜɟɧɧɚɹ
ɞɭɦɚ

Ɉɩɩɨɡɢ
ɢɰɢɹɩɨɧɨɜɨɦɭ
ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɭɡɚɤɨɧɭ
ɭɬɪɚɱɢɜ
ɜɚɟɬɦɟɫɬɬɚɜ
ɩɚɪɥɚɦ
ɦɟɧɬɟ



ɍɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɩɪɚɜɚɹɩɚɪɬɢɹ
ɍ
ɩɨɦɟɳɢɤɨɜɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ɛɚɧɤɢɪɨɜ



ȼɵɩɭɫɤɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ
ɨ
ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɚɜɬɨɦ
ɦɨ
ɨɛɢɥɹ
©ɊɭɫɫɨȻɚɥɬª
ɉɟ
ɟɪɜɵɣɪɭɫɫɫɤɢɣ
ɮɢ
ɢɥɶɦ©ɋɬɬɟɧɶɤɚ
Ɋɚ
ɚɡɢɧɢɤɧɹ
ɹɠɧɚª

ɨɦ ɜ
Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɟɥɟɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ
ɜɊɨɫɫɢɢɨɛɹɡɚɬɟ
ɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧ
ɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚ
ɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɚɩɪɟɥɹɝ
ɉɟɪɜɨɟɡɚɫɟɞɚɧɢɟ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɞɭɦɵ
ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ
ɢɸɥɹɝɊɨɫɩɭɫɤ
,Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɞɭɦɵ

±

Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɥ
ɥɫ
ɨɛɴɟɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥ
ɥ
ɥɹ
ɫɦñ





,Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ
ɞɭɦɚ

ɉɨɞɜɢɝɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɤɪɟɣɫɟɪɚ
©ȼɚɪɹɝª ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹɧɫ

ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɨɞɴɟɦ
ȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɣɬɟɦɩɪɨɫɬɚ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ
ȼɵɩɥɚɜɤɚɱɭɝɭɧɚɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɚɜ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɠɟɥɟɡɚɢɫɬɚɥɢɜ
ɪɚɡɚ





ɉɟɪ
ɪɜ
ɜɵɣɩɨɥɟɬɚɷɪɨɩɥɚɧɚ
ɪɨɫɫɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɫɨɡɡɞɚɧȺɋɄɭɞɚɲɟɜɵɦ
ɞ


ɂɡɞɚɧɢɟɫɛɨɪ
ɪɧɢɤɚ©ȼɟɯɢª
ɇɨɛɟɥ
ɥɟɜɫɤɚɹɩ
ɩɪɟɦɢɹ
ɩɨɦɟ
ɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ
ɩɪɢɫɭ
ɭɠɞɟɧɚ
ɩɪɨɮɟ
ɟɫɫɨɪɭ
ɂɂɆɟɱɧɢɤɨɜɭ

ɋɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɬɚɬɟɣ
ɣɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ
ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɨɜɨɪ
ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ
ɭ
ɢɧɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɰɢɢȺɜɬɨɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɥɢ
ɢɨɛɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɨ
ɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣɜɨ
ɦɧɨɝɨɦɢɞɟɣɧɨ
ɨɝɝɨɬɨɜɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ
ɢɦɟɧɧɨɩɪɟɞɫɬɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
ɪɚɞɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣɢɧɬɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɰɢɢ



ɈɛɨɪɨɧɚɉɨɪɬȺɪɬɭɪɚ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ±
ɹɧɜɚɪɹɧɫɝ



ȼɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ©Ȼɨɤɫɟɪɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɢɹªɜɄɢɬɚɟɧɚ
ȻɥɚɝɨɜɟɳɟɧɫɤɢɄȼɀȾ
ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟɜɨɣɫɤɚɜɫɬɭɩɚɸɬ
ɜɆɚɧɶɱɠɭɪɢɸ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɟɜɨɣɫɤɚɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨ
ɫɨɬɪɹɞɚɦɢɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɯɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢɡ
ȿɜɪɨɩɵȺɦɟɪɢɤɢɢəɩɨɧɢɢ 
ɨɜɥɚɞɟɜɚɸɬɉɟɤɢɧɨɦ

Ɋɨɫɩɭɫɤ,,Ƚɨɫɞɭɭɦɵ
ɢɢɡɦɟɧ
ɧɟɧɢɟ
ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞ
ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢ
ɢɜɲɟɝɨ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚ
ɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɫɬɜɨ
ɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ

Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɚɪɬɢɢ
ɨɤɬɹɛɪɢɫɬɨɜ

Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɩɪɨɢɝɪɚɥɚɜɨɣɧɭ
ɢɭɬɪɚɬɢɥɚɘɠɧɵɣɋɚɯɚɥɢɧ



ɍɛ
ɛɢɣɫɬɜɨɩɪɟɦɶɟɪɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ
ɉȺɋɬɨɥɵɩɢɧɚɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ
ɜɄ
Ʉɢɟɜɫɤɨɦɨɩɟɪɧɨɦɬɟɚɬɪɟ
ɬɟ
ɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɨɦȾɦɢɬɪɢɟɦ
Ȼɨ
ɨɝɪɨɜɵɦ

Ɍɪɟɬɶɟɢ
ɢɸɧɶɫɤɢɣ
ɣ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɨɬ



Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɹɩɨɧɫɤɚɹ
ɜɨɣɧɚ ±


ɉɭɫɤɄɢɬɚɣɫɤɨ
ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɣ
ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɄȼɀȾ

±ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹɉɟɪɜɵɣ
ɫɴɟɡɞɄɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨ
ɞɟɦɨɤɪɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɚɪɬɢɢ
ɩɚɪɬɢɢɤɚɞɟɬɨɜ
ɉɚɪɬɢɹɥɢɛɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɨɦɟɳɢɤɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɛɭɪɠɭɚɡɢɢɌɪɟɛɨɜɚɥɢɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɧɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɚɦɨɞɟɪɠɚɜɢɹ
ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɫɬɪɨɟɦȺɤɬɢɜɧɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɥɢ
Ȼɟɥɨɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ



ɉɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥɪɚɫɤɨɥ
ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢɊɋȾɊɉ
ɧɚɞɜɟɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɚɢɜɫɟɯ
ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɋɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɢ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɚɫɬɚɥɢɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɫɟɛɹɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤɚɦɢ
ɚɫɜɨɢɯɨɩɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ²
ɦɟɧɶɲɟɜɢɤɚɦɢ



±ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ
ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɡɚɛɚɫɬɨɜɤɚ

,,Ƚɨɫɭ
ɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ
ɜɟɧɧɚɹ
ɞɭɦɚ

ɉɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
ɷɫɤɚɞɪɵɜɐɭɫɢɦɫɤɨɦ
ɫɪɚɠɟɧɢɢ±ɦɚɹ
ɝ



Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ɍɪɚɧɫɫɢɛɚ
ɉɭɬɶɢɡɆɨɫɤɜɵɞɨȼɥɚɞɢɜɨɫɬɨɤɚ
ɬɟɩɟɪɶɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɬɞɧɟɣ

ɉɨɪɬɫɦɭɬɫɤɢɣɦɢɪɧɵɣ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹɧɫ 
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɚɟɬ
ɪɭɫɫɤɨɹɩɨɧɫɤɭɸɜɨɣɧɭ

ȼ
ɨ
Ɇ
ɢ
ɢ
Ⱥ

ɧɨɹɛɪɹɝɇɚɱɚɥɨ
ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɣɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ
ɉȺɋɬɨɥɵɩɢɧɚ
ɧɨɹɛɪɹɝɜɵɲɟɥ
ɰɚɪɫɤɢɣɭɤɚɡɨɩɪɚɜɟ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧ
ɢɡɨɛɳɢɧɵɫɩɪɚɜɨɦ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɢɯɡɟɦɟɥɶɜ
ɱɚɫɬɧɭɸɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ

ɋɉȾ
Ⱦɹɝɢɥɟɜɨ
ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ©Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɟ
ɫɟɡɨɧɵ
ɵªɜɉɚɪɢ
ɢɠɟ ± 
ȿɠɟɝɨɞ
ɞɧɵɟɝɚɫɬɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɫɫɤɢɯɚɪɬɢɫɬɨɜ
ɜɉɚɪɢ
ɢɠɟ

ɇ
ɢ
ɢ
Ⱥ

ɉɟɪɜɚɹɦɢɪɨɜɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ
± 



±







ȼɜɨɣɧɟɭɱɚɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨɛɨɥɟɟɫɬɪɚɧ
ɉɨɝɢɛɥɨɫɜɵɲɟɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɨɣɧɵ
ɋɟɪɛɢɹɑɟɪɧɨɝɨɪɢɹ
ȻɨɥɝɚɪɢɹɢȽɪɟɰɢɹ
ɞɟɥɹɬɦɟɠɞɭɫɨɛɨɣ
ɨɫɦɚɧɫɤɢɟɜɥɚɞɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ ɉɟɪɜɚɹ
Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ 
ɁɚɬɟɦȻɨɥɝɚɪɢɹ
ɬɟɪɩɢɬɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɨɬ
ɚɧɬɢɛɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ȼɬɨɪɚɹ
Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ

ɍɛɢɣɫɬɜɨɜɋɚɪɚɟɜɨ
ɧɚɫɥɟɞɧɢɤɚ
ɚɜɫɬɪɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɟɫɬɨɥɚ
ɩɪɢɧɰɚɎɪɚɧɰɚ
Ɏɟɪɞɢɧɚɧɞɚ
Ƚɚɜɪɢɥɨɣɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦ





ɊɨɫɫɢɹɜɨɟɜɚɥɚɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɟȺɧɬɚɧɬɵ
ɢɜɫɢɥɭɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɢɱɢɧ
ɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɥɚɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɜɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɣ
ɦɢɪɫɨɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢɌɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ

ȼɟɪɫɚɥɶɫɤɢɣɦɢɪɧɵɣɞɨɝɨɜɨɪ
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ
ɉɟɪɜɚɹɦɢɪɨɜɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ

ȾɨɝɨɜɨɪɜɊɚɩɚɥɥɨ
ɚɩɪɟɥɹɝ



ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɚɅɢɝɚɧɚɰɢɣ

ȾɨɝɨɜɨɪɦɟɠɞɭɊɋɎɋɊɢ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɟɣɨɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɢɦɢɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɢɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɜɫɟɯɫɩɨɪɧɵɯɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ

Ȼɪɢɬɚɧɫɤɨɟɚɡɚɬɟɦɢɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɨɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɞɚɸɬɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɟɧɚ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɤɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɢɦɩɟɪɢɢ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɨɩɨɥɹ







ȼɫɟɝɨɜɅɢɝɟɧɚɰɢɣɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɋɋɋɊ
ɫɝ









ȻɟɧɢɬɨɆɭɫɫɨɥɢɧɢ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɟɦɶɟɪ
ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɦɂɬɚɥɢɢ





ȼɂɅɟɧɢɧ
ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɋɨɜɟɬɚɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɨɜ


ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɪ
ɪ



ȺȼɄɨɥɱɚɤ

ȽȿɅɶɜɨɜ

ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɴɹɜɥɹɟɬɜɨɣɧɭɊɨɫɫɢɢ

ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ



ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ,,ɢɡɞɚɥ
ɦɚɧɢɮɟɫɬɨ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɚ
ɜɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝ

±ɝɝ
ɇɚɄɨɥɨɦɟɧɫɤɨɦɡɚɜɨɞɟ
ɛɵɥɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɩɟɪɜɵɣɜ
ɦɢɪɟɪɟɱɧɨɣɬɟɩɥɨɯɨɞ
ɑɢɫɥɨɛɚɧɤɨɜɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɨ
ɜɞɜɨɟ



Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɜɉɟɪɜɨɣɦɢɪɨɜɨɣ
ɜɨɣɧɟ ± 
ɊɨɫɫɢɹɜɨɟɜɚɥɚɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɟȺɧɬɚɧɬɵɢɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɫɢɥɭ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɢɱɢɧɩɨɬɟɪɩɟɥɚɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɜɫɟɩɚɪɚɬɵɣɦɢɪɫɨɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ
Ɍɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ

ɇɟɦɰɵɧɚɧɨɫɹɬ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɣ
ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɚɪɦɢɢ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɚ
Ⱥȼɋɚɦɫɨɧɨɜɚɜ
ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣɉɪɭɫɫɢɢ


Ƚɚɥɢɰɢɣɫɤɚɹɛɢɬɜɚ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬ±ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɶ
ɍɫɩɟɲɧɨɟ
ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɪɭɫɫɤɢɯ

ɜɨɣɫɤɜȽɚɥɢɰɢɢ
ȼɡɹɬɢɟɅɶɜɨɜɚ

±
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ,9Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɭɦɵ



Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɭɦɟ

ɋɚɪɵɤɚɦɵɲɫɤɚɹ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ

Ʌɟɧɫɤɢɣɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ 
ɊɚɫɫɬɪɟɥɜɨɣɫɤɚɦɢɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɧɚɅɟɧɫɤɢɯ
ɡɨɥɨɬɵɯɩɪɢɢɫɤɚɯ
ɉɨɝɢɛɥɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

Ɉɛɨɪɨɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ
Ʉɚɜɤɚɡɫɤɨɣɚɪɦɢɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɬɭɪɟɰɤɢɯ
ɜɨɣɫɤ



Ȼɪɭɫɢɥɨɜɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɪɵɜ
ɦɚɣ±ɚɜɝɭɫɬ

ɍɛɢɬ
ȽɊɚɫɩɭɬɢɧ

Ɏɟɜɪɚɥɶɫɤɚɹɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ
Ɉɬɪɟɱɟɧɢɟɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ,,

‡Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɞɭɦɵ
‡Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
‡ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɜɟɬɚ
ɉɪɢɤɚɡʋ ȼɨɢɧɫɤɢɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɥɢɫɶɧɟɨɮɢɰɟɪɚɦ
ɚɜɵɛɨɪɧɵɦɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚɦɢɋɨɜɟɬɭ
ȼɫɟɨɪɭɠɢɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ
ɫɨɥɞɚɬɫɤɢɦɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚɦ

Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɚɹ
ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ

ɗɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɚ
ȻȺȼɢɥɶɤɢɰɤɨɝɨɧɚ
ɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɚɯ©Ɍɚɣɦɵɪª
ɢ©ȼɚɣɝɚɱªɨɬɤɪɵɥɚ
ɧɨɜɵɣɚɪɯɢɩɟɥɚɝɜ
ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɦɅɟɞɨɜɢɬɨɦ
ɨɤɟɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɇɵɧɟɆɭɡɟɣ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ Ɂɟɦɥɟɣɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ,,
ɧɵɧɟɋɟɜɟɪɧɚɹ
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɢɦɟɧɢ
Ɂɟɦɥɹ
Ⱥɋɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟȾɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢɩɪɚɜ
ɧɚɪɨɞɨɜɊɨɫɫɢɢ

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟȼɵɫɲɟɝɨɫɨɜɟɬɚ
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ ȼɋɇɏ
ɤɨɧɟɰɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟȼɑɄɩɪɢɋɇɄ
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɶ

Ʉɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɫɤɢɣɦɹɬɟɠ
ɦɚɪɬ
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɩɥɚɧɚȽɈɗɅɊɈ

Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ©Ɉɤɪɚɫɧɨɦ
ɬɟɪɪɨɪɟª



ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɌɗɋɢȽɗɋ
ɨɛɳɟɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɦɥɧɤȼɬ
ɉɥɚɧɛɵɥɩɟɪɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧ
ɤɝ

ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ
ȼɨɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɡɦɚ
±



ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫɫɬɨɥɢɰɵɜ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɭ
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ
,9ɑɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ
ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɫɴɟɡɞɚ
ɋɨɜɟɬɨɜɨɬ


ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɩɟɪɜɨɣ
ɄɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢɊɋɎɋɊ
ɢɸɥɶɝ


ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɟɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɝɚɪɧɢɡɨɧɚɄɪɨɧɲɬɚɞɬɚ
ɢɷɤɢɩɚɠɟɣɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟɣȻɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ
ɮɥɨɬɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤɨɜ
ɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɵɛɨɪɵɋɨɜɟɬɨɜ
ɭɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɬɶɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɨɜ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɜɫɟɦ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɩɚɪɬɢɹɦ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɢɬɶɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɭɸ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɸ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟȽɨɫɩɥɚɧɚ

ɇɨɜɚɹɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ

ɉɪɨɞɪɚɡɜɟɪɫɬɤɚ


±


ȾɟɤɪɟɬɋɇɄ
©Ɉɩɪɨɞɪɚɡɜɟɪɫɬɤɟª

±

ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɫɞɚɱɭɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɚɦɢ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɰɟɧɚɦ
ȼɟɫɧɨɣɝ
ɩɨɫɥɟɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɞɪɚɡɜɟɪɫɬɤɚɛɵɥɚ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɚɩɪɨɞɧɚɥɨɝɨɦ



ɂɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪ
ɇɢɤɨɥɚɣ,,
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣɚɪɦɢɟɣ

ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝ





ɉɪɨɞɪɚɡɜɟɪɫɬɤɚɭɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
ɜɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɛɥɚɝ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɚɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɩɪɟɬɱɚɫɬɧɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢ
ɫɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɟɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ

ɋɨɜɟɬɚɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯɤɨɦɢɫɫɚɪɨɜ



ɈɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɋɋɋɊ
,ɤɨɧɝɪɟɫɫ
,,,Ʉɨɦɦɭɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɚɜ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ

Ɉɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ
Ⱦɧɟɦɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɚ

Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɨɦɢɪɟ
Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɨɡɟɦɥɟ

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɋɇɄ



ȼɆɨɫɤɜɟ
ɨɬɤɪɵɥɫɹ
Ɇɭɡɟɣɢɡɹɳɧɵɯ
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɢɦɟɧɢ
ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɚ,,,

əɧɜɚɪɶɝ
ȾɟɤɪɟɬɋɇɄɨ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢɊɚɛɨɱɟ
Ʉɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɨɣ
ɄɪɚɫɧɨɣȺɪɦɢɢ
ɊɄɄȺ





±




±ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ ±ɧɨɹɛɪɹ


ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɫɭɯɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɚ



Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ
ɜɨɣɧɚɢ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɹ



±ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹɝ
Ɋɚɫɫɬɪɟɥɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɢɧɚ
Ɂɧɚɦɟɧɫɤɨɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɢɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɚ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɱɚɫɬɢɜɨɣɫɤɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɜɲɢɯ

Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɥɶɲɢ

Ʌɟɬɱɢɤɢɫɩɵɬɚɬɟɥɶ
ɉɇɇɟɫɬɟɪɨɜ
ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟɜɦɢɪɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɥ©ɦɟɪɬɜɭɸ
ɩɟɬɥɸª

±ɹɧɜɚɪɹɝ
ɍɱɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɫɨɡɜɚɧɧɨɟ
ɞɥɹɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ɛɵɥɨɪɚɡɨɝɧɚɧɨ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɤɚɦɢ





ȼɵɲɟɥ
ɩɟɪɜɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɜɢɫɬɫɤɨɣ
ɝɚɡɟɬɵ©ɉɪɚɜɞɚª



Ɋɚɡɝɪɨɦɚɜɫɬɪɨɜɟɧɝɟɪɫɤɢɯɜɨɣɫɤ





ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟɂȼɋɬɚɥɢɧɚ
Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɟɦ
ɐɄȼɄɉ ɛ

ȺɎɄɟɪɟɧɫɤɢɣ
ɢɸɥɶ±ɧɨɹɛɪɶ

ɉɪɚɡɞɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɥɟɬɢɹ
ȾɨɦɚɊɨɦɚɧɨɜɵɯ



ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ
ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ɧɨɹɛɪɶ±ɹɧɜɚɪɶ

ɦɚɪɬ±ɢɸɥɶ

±

Ƚɨɥɨɞɜɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɟ
±

ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɲɟɫɬɜɚɜ
ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣ
ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɰɟɪɤɜɢ
ɉɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɨɦɢɡɛɪɚɧɫɜɹɬɢɬɟɥɶ
Ɍɢɯɨɧ ±

Ɍɚɦɛɨɜɫɤɨɟɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɢɟ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬ±ɢɸɧɶɝɝ


ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɟȻɪɟɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɦɢɪɚɫȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɟɣ
ɦɚɪɬɚɝ
ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ

ɍɛɢɣɫɬɜɨɰɚɪɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɦɶɢɢɸɥɹ

ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɌɚɦɛɨɜɫɤɨɣɢ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨȼɨɪɨɧɟɠɫɤɨɣɝɭɛɟɪɧɢɣɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɪɨɩɪɢɚɰɢɢɭɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧ
ɯɥɟɛɚɢɞɪɭɝɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɹ

Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɚɹɪɟɮɨɪɦɚ
Ƚəɋɨɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵɞɜɟ
ɞɟɧɨɦɢɧɚɰɢɢɢ
ɭɧɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɜɟɞɟɧɚ
ɜɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɬɜɟɪɞɚɹ
ɞɟɧɟɠɧɚɹɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ
©ɱɟɪɜɨɧɟɰª



ȼɟɥɢɤɚɹɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɹ±ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ



±

ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɛ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɥɚɋɋɋɊ
ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ


©ȼɨɟɧɧɚɹɬɪɟɜɨɝɚª
Ɋɚɡɪɵɜ
ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɫ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɟɣ
ɭɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɋɋɋɊ

©ɋɟɜɟɪɧɵɣɩɨɯɨɞªɚɪɦɢɢȽɨɦɢɧɶɞɚɧɚ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɚɪɬɢɢ ɫɰɟɥɶɸ
ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɄɢɬɚɹ

Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣ
ɤɪɢɡɢɫɜ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟ

ɑɟɪɧɵɣɱɟɬɜɟɪɝ
ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹɝ
ȻɢɪɠɟɜɵɣɤɪɚɯɜɋɒȺ

©ɒɚɧɯɚɣɫɤɚɹɪɟɡɧɹª 
ɇɚɱɚɥɨɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɣɛɨɪɶɛɵɦɟɠɞɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɚɦɢ
Ƚɨɦɢɧɶɞɚɧɚɢɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢɦɢɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɫɬɚɦɢ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨȼɟɥɢɤɨɣ
ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɢ

ɉɨɫɥɟɜɨɟɧɧɵɣɩɨɞɴɟɦɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɤɚɩɢɬɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ±
Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ



ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢɦɢɪɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɛɵɥɢɨɬɛɪɨɲɟɧɵɧɚɥɟɬɧɚɡɚɞɈɛɴɟɦɵ
ȼɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɵɯɫɬɪɚɧɚɯɧɚɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ



















ɉɪɢɯɨɞȺɞɨɥɶɮɚ
Ƚɢɬɥɟɪɚɤɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɜȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ
ɋɋɋɊɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɥ
ɜɆɨɧɬɪɺ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɭɸ
ɤɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɸ
ɩɨɱɟɪɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɢɦ
ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚɦ


ɋɋɋɊɩɪɢɧɹɬ
ɜɅɢɝɭɧɚɰɢɣ

Ɉɤɤɭɩɚɰɢɹ
Ɇɚɧɶɱɠɭɪɢɢ
əɩɨɧɢɟɣ











ɂȼɋɬɚɥɢɧȽɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶɐɄȼɄɉ ɛ ɫɝɫɝ±ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶ
ɍɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɥɢɱɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢɂȼɋɬɚɥɢɧɚ ± 



ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɜɥɚɫɬɢ




Ɇɚɣɝ
ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ
ɩɹɬɢɥɟɬɧɟɝɨɩɥɚɧɚ
ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶ±
ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶ

;9ɫɴɟɡɞȼɄɉ ɛ

ɋɦɟɪɬɶȼɂɅɟɧɢɧɚ


ɂɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɪɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ±
 ±



ɈɛɴɟɦɵɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɜɋɋɋɊɜɵɪɨɫɥɢ
ɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɋɋ
ɋ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɜɝɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɝ
ɜɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɢ ɜ  ɝ ɩɨ ɫɪ
ɪ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɫɬɚɥɢ±
 ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɚɥɢ ± 


Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ
ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɢɰɵ



Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɛɢɪɠɬɪɭɞɚ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɜɫɬɪɨɣ
ɋɬɚɥɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɢɣ
ɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɣɡɚɜɨɞ

Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɥɪɚɡɝɪɨɦ
ɥɟɜɨɣɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
ɢɜɡɹɥɤɭɪɫɧɚ
ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɸ
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ

ɉɟɬɪɨɝɪɚɞɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧ
ɜɅɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞ









Ɋɚɡɝɪɨɦ©ɬɪɨɰɤɢɫɬɫɤɨ
ɡɢɧɨɜɶɟɜɫɤɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɚª



ȼɜɟɞɟɧɨɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ



 ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɬɪɭɞɚ



ɒɚɯɬɢɧɫɤɨɟɞɟɥɨ
Ɉɛɜɢɧɟɧɢɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜɭɝɨɥɶɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɜɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ
ɢɫɚɛɨɬɚɠɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɩɨɥɶɧɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢȼɝ
ɜɫɟɨɫɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɟɥɭɛɵɥɢ
ɪɟɚɛɢɥɢɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵɡɚɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ
ɋɋɋɊ




ɂɡɩɚɪɬɢɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɨɤɨɥɨɬɵɫ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

ȼɬɨɪɚɹɩɹɬɢɥɟɬɤɚ

Ɋɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɨɤɨɥɨɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
ɉɟɪɜɚɹɩɹɬɢɥɟɬɤɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚɡɚɱɟɬɵɪɟɝɨɞɚ



Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ
©ɱɢɫɬɤɚª
ȼɄɉ ɛ



Ɂɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚɩɟɪɜɚɹ
ɞɨɦɟɧɧɚɹɩɟɱɶ
Ɇɚɝɧɢɬɨɝɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɬɚ

ɉɟɪɜɚɹɩɹɬɢɥɟɬɤɚ ± 



ɇɚɱɚɥɨɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɟɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɯ
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɥɚɧɨɜ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɜɫɬɪɨɣ
Ƚɨɪɶɤɨɜɫɤɢɣ
ɚɜɬɨɡɚɜɨɞ ȽȺɁ



ɉɨɥɧɵɣɡɚɩɪɟɬ
ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢɜ
ɋɋɋɊ
ɑɚɫɬɧɵɟɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɵ
ɤɨɧɮɢɫɤɨɜɚɧɵ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫɬɨɜɚɪɨɦ

ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɬɪɭɞɨɜɵɯ
ɥɚɝɟɪɟɣɈȽɉɍ ȽɍɅȺȽ

ɉɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɇɗɉɚ

ɈɬɤɪɵɬɢɟȻɟɥɨ
ɨɦɨɪɫɤɨ
Ȼɚɥɬɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɤɚ
ɚɧɚɥɚ
ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɜɟɥɨɫɶɫɢɥɚɦɢ
ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɯȽ
ȽɍɅȺȽɚ

Ʉɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɹɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
ɢɹ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɨɡɹɣɫ
ɣɫ
±
Ʉɝɫɨɡɞɚɧɨɬɵɫɤɨɥɯɨɡɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɥɨɩɚɯɨɬɧɵɯɡɟɦɟɥɶ
ɫ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɪ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚ
ɪ
ɚ
Ʉɨɥɯɨɡɵɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɥɢɛɨɥɟɟɬɵɫɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ

ɲɢɧɧɨɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɣ ɪɚɫɩ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɜɲɢɯɬɵɫɬɪɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɩ

±




ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ
ɮɨɪɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɢɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ

ɉɟɪɜɚɹȼɫɟɫɨɸɡɧɚɹɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɶ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɋɋɋɊ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ±ɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ ɇɗɉ  ± ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚɏɫɴɟɡɞɨɦɊɄɉ ɛ
ɡɚɦɟɧɹɥɚɫɶɩɪɨɞɧɚɥɨɝɨɦɨɬɦɟɧɹɥɚɫɶɤɚɪɬɨɱɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɉɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɲɚɥɢɫɶɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɮɨɪɦɵɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢɜɨɡɪɨɠɞɚɥɨɫɶɱɚɫɬɧɨɟɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ

±

ȼɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɨɜɚɹ
ɮɨɪɦɚɨɩɥɚɬɵ
ɇɚ
ɚɱɚɥɨ
ɬɪɭɞɚɜ
ɲɢ
ɢɪɨɤɨɦɚ
ɚɫɲɬɚɛ
ɛɧɨɣ
ɧ
ɛɨ
ɨɪɶɛɵɫɫɤɤɭɥɚɱɟ
ɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɥɯɨɡɚɯ±
ɬɪɭɞɨɞɟɧɶ



ȽɨɥɨɞɜɋɋɋɊ
ȼɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ
ɪɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯɦɟɪ
ɜɯɨɞɟɯɥɟɛɨɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɨɤ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɭɫɭɝɭɛɢɥɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɧɟɭɪɨɠɚɹ
ɝɩɨɝɢɛɥɨ
ɨɤɨɥɨɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

ɇɚɤɪɟɦɥɟɜɫɤɢɯɛɚɲɧɹɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɩɟɪɜɵɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɡɜɟɡɞɵ
ɜɦɟɫɬɨɞɜɭɝɥɚɜɵɯ
ɨɪɥɨɜ

ɋɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɇɗɉɚ

Ʉɚɪɬɨɱɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

Ʉɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɚɹɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ±

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɩɨɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢɧɟɝɪɚɦɨɬɧɨɫɬɢȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɨɛɳɟɝɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɎɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɨɜɨɝɨɬɢɩɚɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵȺɬɟɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɚ















ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢɜɲɤɨɥɚɯ


ȼɵɯɨɞɪɨɦɚɧɚ
ɂɂɥɶɮɚɢȿɉɟɬɪɨɜɚ
©Ⱦɜɟɧɚɞɰɚɬɶɫɬɭɥɶɟɜª
ɇɚɱɚɥɨɫɶɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
Ⱦɧɟɩɪɨɝɷɫɚ±
ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɟɣɜȿɜɪɨɩɟ
ɝɢɞɪɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɹɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɚ
ɤɝ

ɏɢɦɢɤɋȼɅɟɛɟɞɟɜ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɚɭɱɭɤ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɣ
ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɢɩɨɫɧɨɫɭ
ɯɪɚɦɨɜ

ȼɡɨɪɜɚɧɯɪɚɦ
ɏɪɢɫɬɚɋɩɚɫɢɬɟɥɹ


ɄɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɧɚɄɢɬɚɣɫɤɨȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɣɞɨɪɨɝɟ ɄȼɀȾ 
ɉɨɩɵɬɤɚɝɨɦɢɧɶɞɚɧɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɄɢɬɚɹɡɚɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ
ɄȼɀȾɊɚɡɝɪɨɦɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢɯɜɨɣɫɤ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɣɚɪɦɢɟɣ

Ⱦɥɹɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɝɨ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɋɋɋɊ
ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɢɩɪɨɩɢɫɤɚ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞ
ɞɟɧɢɟ
ɂɜɚɧɭȻɭɭɧɢɧɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜ
ɜɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɦɢɢɩ
ɩɨ
ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɭɪɟ
ɋɩɚɫɟɧɢɟɚɪɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɢɱɟɥɸɫɤɢɧɰɟɜ

ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɚɜɵɫɲɚɹɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ
ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ±ɡɜɚɧɢɟȽɟɪɨɣ
ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚ

ɤɪɢɡɢɫ ±
ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɥɢɫɶɜɬɪɢɪɚɡɚ
ɞɨɦɥɧɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɧɵɯ


ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɯɇɚɰɢɣ



ɇɚɱɚɥɨȼɬɨɪɨɣɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɜɨɣɧɵ
ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹɝ



ɋɋɋɊɨɤɚɡɚɥɜɨɟɧɧɭɸɢɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɩɨɦɨɳɶ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɦɭɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɨɸɟɬɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɦɢɦɹɬɟɠɧɢɤɚɦɢɜɨɝɥɚɜɟ
ɫɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɨɦɎɪɚɧɤɨ

±

ɉɨɬɫɞɚɦɫɤɚɹ
ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ
±

əɩɨɧɨɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ ±















ɋɒȺɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬ
ɚɬɨɦɧɵɟɛɨɦɛɵɧɚ
ɏɢɪɨɫɢɦɭɢɇɚɝɚɫɚɤɢ

Ʉɚɩɢɬɭɥɹɰɢɹəɩɨɧɢɢ
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɟȼɬɨɪɨɣɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɜɨɣɧɵ

±ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ
ɝ

ȼɵɫɚɞɤɚɫɨɸɡɧɢɤɨɜɜ
ɇɨɪɦɚɧɞɢɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ
©Ɉɜɟɪɥɨɪɞª

Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹɢȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɜɨɣɧɭȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ



əɥɬɢɧɫɤɚɹ
ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹ
ɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ
ɋɋɋɊɋɒȺɢ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ

Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɮɪɨɧɬɚ
ɜȿɜɪɨɩɟ ɢɸɧɶɝ

ɇɟɦɟɰɤɢɟɜɨɣɫɤɚɜɬɨɪɝɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜɉɨɥɶɲɭ

Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚɜɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ±







ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɟɣɎɪɚɧɰɢɟɣ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɟɣɢɂɬɚɥɢɟɣɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢɋɭɞɟɬɫɤɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɑɟɯɨɫɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ



ɫ

ȼɬɨɪɚɹɦɢɪɨɜɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ ±

Ɇɸɧɯɟɧɫɤɢɣɫɝɨɜɨɪ



ɇɸɪɧɛɟɪɝɫɤɢɣ 
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
±





Ɏɭɥɬɨɧɫɤɚɹɪɟɱɶ
ɑɟɪɱɢɥɥɹɇɚɱɚɥɨ
©ɏɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɣɧɵª



ɋɇɄ ɋɨɜɦɢɧɚ ɋɋɋɊ
ȼɟɥɢɤɚɹɈɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ ±
ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣɋɨɸɡɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɩɨɛɟɞɭɜȼɟɥɢɤɨɣɈɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɜɨɣɧɟ
ɧɚɧɟɫɹɫɨɤɪɭɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɢɢɟɟɫɨɸɡɧɢɤɚɦ
ȽɟɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɋɋɋɊɜɦɢɪɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɨ
ɉɨɬɟɪɢɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚɜɜɨɣɧɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɊɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɨɝɨɪɨɞɨɜɢɛɨɥɟɟɬɵɫɫɟɥɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɋɋɋɊ



ɉɨɫɥɟɜɨɟɧɧɨɟ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ
 ±


©Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣɬɟɪɪɨɪª
±
ɍɫɢɥɟɧɢɟɪɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɣɜɋɋɋɊ


ɉɚɤɬɆɨɥɨɬɨɜ
ɜɚ±Ɋɢɛ
ɛɛɟɧɬɪɨɩɚ

±



ɩɨɞɚɧɧɵɦ;;ɫɴɟɡɞɚɄɉɋɋ

ȼɯɨɠɞɟ
ɟɧɢɟɜ
ɋɋɋɊɁ
Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵɢɁɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ
Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɭɫɫɢɢ

 ± 
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
ɜɵɪɨɫɥɚɧɚ

ȼɵɡɜɚɧɪɚɡɜɚɥɨɦɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɫɥɟɜɨɣɧɵ
ɡɚɫɭɯɨɣɝ
ɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɨɦɡɟɪɧɚɡɚɪɭɛɟɠ



Ɂ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɋɨɜ
ɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɟ
ɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ
ɫ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨ
ɨɪɨɧɟɧ
ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɢ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɬɚɝ ɹɩɨɧɫɫɤɢɣɩɚɤɬ
ɨɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɢɬɟɬɟ

ȼɫɟɝɨɛɵɥɨɚɪɟɫɬɨɜɚɧɨ
ɛɨɥɟɟɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɢɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɛɨɥɟɟ
ɬɵɫɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥɹɧɨ

ȽɨɥɨɞɜɋɋɋɊ

ɇɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢɧɚ
ɋɋɋɊ

±ȻɥɨɤɚɞɚɅɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɚ±






ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɐɄȼɄɉ ɛ 
©ɈɠɭɪɧɚɥɚɯɁɜɟɡɞɚɢ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞª

ɋɬɚɯɚɧɨɜɫɤɨɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ±ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɭɞɚɪɧɢɤɨɜ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ± 
ɋɜɹɡɚɧɨɫɢɦɟɧɟɦɲɚɯɬɟɪɚȺȽɋɬɚɯɚɧɨɜɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜɲɟɝɨɪɟɤɨɪɞɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɭɝɥɹ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɟɦɭɭɞɚɥɨɫɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɫɦɟɧɧɨɣɧɨɪɦɵɉɟɪɜɨɟȼɫɟɫɨɸɡɧɨɟ
ɫɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɟɫɬɚɯɚɧɨɜɰɟɜɩɪɨɲɥɨɜɄɪɟɦɥɟ±ɧɨɹɛɪɹɝ




ɋɋɋɊɩɟɪɟɞ
ɞɚɥɅɢɬɜ
ɜɟ
ȼɢɥɟɧɫɤɢɣɤɪ
ɪɚɣ
ɪɚɧɟɟɜɯɨɞɢɜ
ɜɲɢɣɜ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɉɨɥɶɲ
ɲɢ



ȼɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɜ
ɜɋɋɋɊ
Ȼɟɫɫɚɪɚɛɢɢɢ
ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɣȻɭɭɤɨɜɢɧɵ

Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɚɹɪɟɮɨɪɦɚ

 
ɈɛɨɪɨɧɚɈɞɟɫɫɵ

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɧɨɜɨɣ
ɄɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢɋɋɋɊ

Ʉɭɪɫɤɚɹɛɢɬɜɚ
±

±






ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨ
ɹɩɨɧɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ
ɌɚɧɤɌɩɨɫɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɜ
ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨɟɩɪɨ
ɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ

Ʉɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ
ɧɚɨɡɟɪɟɏɚɫɚɧ

Ɂɚɩɭɳɟɧɩɟɪɜɵɣɜ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɹɞɟɪɧɵɣɪɟɚɤɬɨɪ
Ɏɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɂȼɄɭɪɱɚɬɨɜɚ




±

ɍɫɩɟɲɧɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɨɬɹɩɨɧɫɤɨɣɚɪɦɢɢ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɣɭ
ɨɡɟɪɚɏɚɫɚɧɢɪɟɤɢ
Ɍɭɦɚɧɧɚɹ

Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɋɋɋɊ
ɨɬɜɪɚɝɚ
Ɉɛɨɪɨɧɚ
ɋɟɜɚɫɬɨɩɨɥɹ
ɢɛɢɬɜɚɡɚɄɪɵɦ

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɧɨɜɵɯɤɚɞɪɨɜɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣɢɧɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɰɢɢ

ɶ

Ɉɬɦɟɧɚɤɚɪɬɨɱɟɤɧɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ












Ȼɵɥɨɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɣɧɚ
ɞɜɭɯɥɢɧɢɹɯ



ȼɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɜɋɋɋɊ
ɅɚɬɜɢɢɅɢɬɜɵɢɗɫɬɨɧɢɢ

ɉɟɪɜɵɟɜɵɛɨɪɵɜ
ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣɋɨɜɟɬ

ɈɬɤɪɵɬɢɟɆɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɦɟɬɪɨ

ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ
ɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɨɦ
ɦɢɬɪɨɩɨɥɢɬɚ
ɋɟɪɝɢɹ

±






ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟɜɫɟɦ
ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɚɦ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɢɫɶ
ɪɚɜɧɵɟɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɚɜɚɩɪɚɜɨɧɚ
ɬɪɭɞɢɨɬɞɵɯɩɪɚɜɨ
ɧɚɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɜɨɛɨɞɚ
ɫɨɜɟɫɬɢɫɥɨɜɚɩɟɱɚɬɢ

ȻɢɬɜɚɡɚɆɨɫɤɜɭ

ɁɨɳɟɧɤɨɢȺɯɦɚɬɨɜɚ
ɛɵɥɢɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɢɡ
ɋɨɸɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣɋɋɋɊ
ɢɯɤɧɢɝɢɢɡɴɹɬɵɢɡ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɢɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤ

ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɚɬɪɢɚɪɲɟɫɬɜɚ

ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨ
ɮɢɧɫɤɚɹ
ɜɨɣɧɚ

±


Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɚɨɬ
Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɚɛɵɥɚ
ɨɬɨɞɜɢɧɭɬɚ
ɞɨɤɦ

±


ɇɨɜɵɣɝɢɦɧ
©ɋɨɸɡɧɟɪɭɲɢɦɵɣª
ɜɦɟɫɬɨ©ɂɧɬɟɪɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɚª

ɋɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ
ɄɚɥɚɲɧɢɤɨɜɚȺɄ





Ʉɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ
ɧɚɪɏɚɥɯɢɧȽɨɥ
Ɉɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨ
ɦɨɧɝɨɥɶɫɤɢɦɢ
ɜɨɣɫɤɚɦɢɜɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɹ
ɹɩɨɧɫɤɨɣɚɪɦɢɢ
ɢɡɆɚɧɶɱɠɭɪɢɢɧɚ
ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸɆɨɧɝɨɥɢ
ɢɢ

ɋɬɚɥɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɹ
ɛɢɬɜɚ
±


Ȼɟɪɥɢɧɫɤɚɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ
ɜɡɹɬɢɟȻɟɪɥɢɧɚ
±

ɉɚɪɚɞɉɨɛɟɞɵ



ɉɥɚɧɆɚɪɲɚɥɥɚ ±



Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɚɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɫɬɪɚɧɁɚɩɚɞɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵɢɦɢɧɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɋɋɋɊ
ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɇȺɌɈ





©ȾɨɤɬɪɢɧɚɌɪɭɦɷɧɚªɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ
©ɫɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɧɢɹªɋɋɋɊ

Ɋɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ
©ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɯ
ɨɮɢɰɟɪɨɜª
ɜȿɝɢɩɬɟ

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɋɨɜɟɬɚɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɋɗȼ 
ɫɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦɋɋɋɊȻɨɥɝɚɪɢɢ
ȼɟɧɝɪɢɢɉɨɥɶɲɢɊɭɦɵɧɢɢ
ɢɑɟɯɨɫɥɨɜɚɤɢɢ

 ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɄɢɬɚɣɫɤɨɣ
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ

Ȼɟɪɥɢɧɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ±ɝɝ



Ʉɨɪɟɣɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ ±

ȻɥɨɤɚɞɚɁɚɩɚɞɧɨɝɨȻɟɪɥɢɧɚ

ȼɨɟɧɧɵɣɫɨɸɡɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɬɪɚɧ
ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɋɋɋɊ


©Ⱥɥɠɢɪɫɤɚɹ
ɜɨɣɧɚªɫ
ɮɪɚɧɰɭɡɫɤɢɦɢ
ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ
ɡɚɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ

Ʌɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹ
ɦɨɧɚɪɯɢɢɩɪɢɯɨɞ
ɤɜɥɚɫɬɢɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜɨɟɧɧɵɯɜɨɝɥɚɜɟ
FȽɇɚɫɟɪɨɦ



ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɈɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢȼɚɪɲɚɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɈȼȾ



ɋɭɷɰɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ

ȼɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯɜɨɣɫɤ
ɜȻɭɞɚɩɟɲɬ

ɋɋɋɊɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭȿɝɢɩɬɚɨɬ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢɢɂɡɪɚɢɥɹ

ɉɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɤɨɦ
ɦɭɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ

Ɇɚɤɤɚɪɬɢɡɦ ©ɨɯɨɬɚɧɚɜɟɞɶɦª ɜɋɒȺ ±

Ʉɭɛɢɧɫɤɚɹɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ


ɂɡɄɢɬɚɹɨɬɨɡɜɚɧɵɜɫɟ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ
Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɷɩɨɯɢɬɟɫɧɵɯ
ɫɜɹɡɟɣɦɟɠɞɭɋɋɋɊɢɄɢɬɚɟɦ

©ɏɨɥɨɞɧɚɹɜɨɣɧɚª±±ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɚɹɤɨɧɮɪɨɧɬɚɰɢɹɋɋɋɊɫɨɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢɁɚɩɚɞɚ

























ɇɋɏɪɭɳɟɜ

ɂȼɋɬɚɥɢɧ ȽɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶɐɄȼɄɉ ɛ 
ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɋɇɄ ɋɨɜɦɢɧɚ ɋɋɋɊ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɋɋɋɊ




ɉɟɪɜɵɣɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶɐɄɄɉɋɋɫɝ±











Ɋɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɩɨɥɢɬɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɢɜɋɋɋɊ

ɇɚɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɚɩɟɪɜɚɹ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɚɹ
ɛɚɥɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɪɚɤɟɬɚɊ

;,;ɫɴɟɡɞȼɄɉ ɛ
ɋɦɟɪɬɶɂȼɋɬɚɥɢɧɚ
ɦɚɪɬɚɝ

ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼɄɉ ɛ ɜɄɉɋɋ

ɉɨɯɨɪɨɧɵɂȼɋɬɚɥɢɧɚ ɉɨɞɧɹɬɨɦɥɧɝɚ
ɀɟɪɬɜɵɜɞɚɜɤɟɧɚ
ɰɟɥɢɧɵɢɡɚɥɟɠɢɁɚ
;;ɫɴɟɡɞɄɉɋɋ
Ɍɪɭɛɧɨɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ
ɥɟɬɰɟɥɢɧɚɞɚɥɚ
ɦɥɪɞɬɨɧɧɡɟɪɧɚ
Ɋɚɡɨɛɥɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ȼɨɪɶɛɚɡɚɜɥɚɫɬɶɩɨɫɥɟ
ȼɫɟɝɨɜɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɤɭɥɶɬɚɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɦɟɪɬɢɂȼɋɬɚɥɢɧɚ
ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹɰɟɥɢɧɵɛɵɥɨ
ɋɬɚɥɢɧɚ
ɜɜɵɫɲɟɦɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɨɦ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɨɦɥɧ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɫɬɪɚɧɵ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟɇɋɏɪɭɳɟɜɚ
ɉɟɪɜɵɦɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɟɦɐɄ
Ʉɉɋɋ
±





Ȼɨɪɶɛɚɫ
ɤɨɫɦɨɩɨɥɢɬɢɡɦɨɦ
ɂɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɩɪɟɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɦɢ
ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɢ
ɢɫɤɨɪɟɧɟɧɢɟ
©ɧɢɡɤɨɩɨɤɥɨɧɫɬɜɚª
ɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɣ

ȼəɤɭɬɢɢ
ɞɨɛɵɬɵɩɟɪɜɵɟ
ɚɥɦɚɡɵ
ȼɝɛɵɥɨ
ɧɚɣɞɟɧɨ
ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ
ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟ
ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɟ
ɬɪɭɛɤɢ©Ɇɢɪªɢ
©ɍɞɚɱɧɚɹª

ȼɫɬɭɩɢɥɨɜɫɬɪɨɣ
ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɟɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɧɟɮɬɢ
ɜɄɚɫɩɢɣɫɤɨɦɦɨɪɟ±
ɇɟɮɬɹɧɵɟɤɚɦɧɢ

Ⱥɪɟɫɬɢɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥ
ɅɉȻɟɪɢɢ







ɇɚɱɚɥɨɷɩɨɯɢ
ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ
ɠɢɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ

ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯɋɢɥɋɋɋɊ
ɫɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɞɨɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
Ɉɬɤɚɡɨɬɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɚɜɢɚɧɨɫɰɟɜɢ
ɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɨɝɨɮɥɨɬɚɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɚɜɢɚɰɢɢ

Ɉɬɤɪɵɬ
ȼɨɥɝɨȾɨɧɫɤɨɣ
ɫɭɞɨɯɨɞɧɵɣ
ɤɚɧɚɥɞɥɢɧɨɣ
ɤɦ





ɇɚɱɚɥɨɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ
ɰɟɥɢɧɵ



ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɜɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢɨɬɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɤɟɬɧɵɦɜɨɣɫɤɚɦ








ɋɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɢɥ
ɧɚɬɵɫ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ





ɇɚɱɚɥɨɚɬɨɦɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ


ɂɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟɩɟɪɜɨɣ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣɹɞɟɪɧɨɣ
ɛɨɦɛɵ


Ɉɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɝɟɧɟɬɢɤɢ
©ɥɠɟɧɚɭɤɨɣª
Ƚɨɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɭɱɟɧɵɯ



ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣɋɨɸɡ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɥɜɡɪɵɜ
ɩɟɪɜɨɣɜɦɢɪɟ
ɜɨɞɨɪɨɞɧɨɣɛɨɦɛɵ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɉȺɑɟɪɟɧɤɨɜɭ
ɂɆɎɪɚɧɤɭ
ɢɂȿɌɚɦɦɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɦɢɢɩɨ
ɮɢɡɢɤɟ






ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
ɤɨɫɦɨɞɪɨɦɚ
Ȼɚɣɤɨɧɭɪ

Ⱦɨɝɛɵɥɨ
ɪɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟ
ɛɵɥɢɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥɹɧɵ




ȼɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɆȽɍɢɦɟɧɢ
ɆȼɅɨɦɨɧɨɫɨɜɚɧɚɅɟɧɢɧɫɤɢɯ
ȼɨɪɨɛɶɟɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɚɯ±ɫɚɦɨɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟɜȿɜɪɨɩɟ

Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚɞɫɤɨɟɞɟɥɨ
ɋɟɪɢɹɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɵɯɢ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɇɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɦɢɢɩɨɯɢɦɢɢ



ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɟɞɟɥɨɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵɜɢɞɧɵɯɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɜɪɚɱɟɣɨɛɜɢɧɹɟɦɵɯɜ
ɡɚɝɨɜɨɪɟɢɭɛɢɣɫɬɜɟɪɹɞɚ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯɥɢɞɟɪɨɜ





Ⱦɟɥɨɜɪɚɱɟɣ

Ⱦɟɥɨȿɜɪɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ
ɚɧɬɢɮɚɲɢɫɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ



ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
ɚɬɨɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɚ
©Ʌɟɧɢɧª
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɨɜɝ

ȼɈɛɧɢɧɫɤɟɞɚɥɚ
ɬɨɤɩɟɪɜɚɹɜɦɢɪɟ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɚɹ
ɚɬɨɦɧɚɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ

Ɂɚɩɭɳɟɧɩɟɪɜɵɣɜɦɢɪɟ
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɩɭɬɧɢɤ
Ɂɟɦɥɢ

ȼɇɨɜɝɨɪɨɞɟɜɩɟɪɜɵɟ
ɪɚɫɤɨɩɚɧɵɞɪɟɜɧɢɟ
ɛɟɪɟɫɬɹɧɵɟ
ɝɪɚɦɨɬɵ;,ɜ

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɡɚɤɨɧɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɩɟɧɫɢɹɯ

Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ
ɮɟɫɬɢɜɚɥɶ
ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢɢ
ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜɜ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ



ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɟɞɢɧɵɟ
ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢɞɥɹɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɟɧɫɢɣɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ
ɞɥɹɦɭɠɱɢɧɥɟɬ
ɞɥɹɠɟɧɳɢɧ± 
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣɫɬɚɠ
ɞɥɹɦɭɠɱɢɧɥɟɬ
ɞɥɹɠɟɧɳɢɧ±
Ɇɚɪɲɚɥ

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɄɨɦɢɬɟɬ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɋɆɋɋɋɊɢɡɱɚɫɬɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɆȼȾɋɋɋɊ

ȽɄɀɭɤɨɜ
ɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɜ
ɨɬɫɬɚɜɤɭɫɩɨɫɬɚ
ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ
ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɷɬɭ
ȻɅɉɚɫɬɟɪɧɚɤɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɦɢɢ


ɉɟɪɜɵɣ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɤɭɪɫ
ɩɢɚɧɢɫɬɨɜɢɦɟɧɢ
ɉɂɑɚɣɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɆɨɫɤɜɟ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ







ȽɨɞȺɮɪɢɤɢ



Ʉɚɪɢɛɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭ
ɋɋɋɊɢɋɒȺɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɨɟ
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ
ɪɚɤɟɬɜɌɭɪɰɢɢɢɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɪɚɤɟɬɧɚɄɭɛɟ

ȼɬɨɪɨɣȻɟɪɥɢɧɫɤɢɣ
ɤɪɢɡɢɫ
ɋɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
Ȼɟɪɥɢɧɫɤɨɣɫɬɟɧɵ



ɒɟɫɬɢɞɧɟɜɧɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ
ɦɟɠɞɭɂɡɪɚɢɥɟɦ
ɢɚɪɚɛɫɤɢɦɢɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ



ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢ
ɚɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ

















©ɉɪɚɠɫɤɚɹ
ɜɟɫɧɚª



±
ɉɪɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬɚ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯɫɢɥ
ɉȼɈɜȿɝɢɩɬɟ

ȼɵɫɚɞɤɚɧɚɅɭɧɟ
ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ
ɷɤɢɩɚɠɚ©Ⱥɩɩɨɥɨª

ȼɨɣɧɚɂɡɪɚɢɥɹɫȿɝɢɩɬɨɦɧɚɋɢɧɚɟ ±



Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɨɜɶɟɬɧɚɦɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ ±

Ɋɚɡɪɹɞɤɚɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ±

©ɏɨɥɨɞɧɚɹɜɨɣɧɚª±





ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨ
ɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢɣ
ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ
ɜɪɚɣɨɧɟ
ɨȾɚɦɚɧɫɤɢɣ

ȼɜɨɞɜɨɣɫɤ
ɫɬɪɚɧ
ȼɚɪɲɚɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɜ Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɨɬɨɲɟɥ
ɑɟɯɨɫɥɨɜɚɤɢɸ ɤ ɄɇɊ



ȼȾɚɥɥɚɫɟɭɛɢɬ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɋɒȺ
ȾɠɄɟɧɧɟɞɢ





















ɜ
ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɋɨɜɦɢɧɚɋɋɋɊ









ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟɅɂȻɪɟɠɧɟɜɚ
ɉɟɪɜɵɦɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɟɦ
ɐɄɄɉɋɋ






ɉɟɪɜɵɣɜɢɡɢɬ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɥɢɞɟɪɚɜɋɒȺ

ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɟɮɨɪɦɵȺɇɄɨɫɵɝɢɧɚ ±
ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɥɨɫɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɟɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟ ɜɚɥ
ɚ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ ɢ ɪɟɧɬɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɶ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɵ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɶ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɣȼɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɡɚɤɭɩɨɱɧɵɟɰɟɧɵ
ɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɩɨɜɵɲɚɥɢɫɶɜ±ɪɚɡɚɫɧɢɠɚɥɢɫɶɰɟɧɵɧɚɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɢɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɥɢɫɶɫɬɚɜɤɢɩɨɞɨɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɧɚɥɨɝɚɧɚɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧ

;;,,ɫɴɟɡɞɄɉɋɋ

ɉɨɫɥɟɫɴɟɡɞɚɬɟɥɨɋɬɚɥɢɧɚɛɵɥɨ
ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɨɢɡɆɚɜɡɨɥɟɹ



ɇɚɱɚɬɨ
ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
ɋɚɹɧɨɒɭɲɟɧɫɤɨɣ
Ƚɗɋ



ȼɫɟɫɨɸɡɧɚɹɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɶ
ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɋɋɋɊ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ±
ɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ



ȼɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɭɸ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸȽɗɋ
ɛɵɥɚɩɪɢɧɹɬɚɜɝ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɯɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɅȺɄɨɫɬɚɧɞɨɜɚ



ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ


ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ



Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɢɣɩɥɟɧɭɦ
ɐɄɄɉɋɋɢɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɇɋɏɪɭɳɟɜɚ

ɄɝɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫɝɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɞɨɯɨɞɋɋɋɊɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹɧɚ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɮɨɧɞɵɜɵɪɨɫɥɢɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ±ɧɚ
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ±ɧɚɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɜɵɪɨɫɥɢɧɚɨɞɧɭɬɪɟɬɶ
Ȼɵɥɢɜɜɟɞɟɧɵɡɚɪɩɥɚɬɵɢɩɟɧɫɢɢɤɨɥɯɨɡɧɢɤɚɦɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɛɵɥɚɪɟɲɟɧɚɠɢɥɢɳɧɚɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ

ɋɴɟɡɞɩɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɫɢɥ©ɇɵɧɟɲɧɟɟ
ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɟɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɛɭɞɟɬ
ɠɢɬɶɩɪɢɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɡɦɟª

ɉɟɪɜɵɣ Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ±ɫɝ 



ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɨɞɴɟɦɜɋɋɋɊ ±
©ɏɪɭɳɟɜɫɤɚɹɢɧɞɭɫɬɪɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹª

ȼɢɡɢɬ
ɇɋɏɪɭɳɟɜɚ
ɜɋɒȺ



ɉɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɢɯ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢ
ɧɟɮɬɟɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɡɚɜɨɞɨɜ





ɉɟɪɜɵɣɜɦɢɪɟɩɨɥɟɬ
ɠɟɧɳɢɧɵɤɨɫɦɨɧɚɜɬɚ
ȼȼɌɟɪɟɲɤɨɜɨɣ

ɄɨɫɦɨɧɚɜɬȺɥɟɤɫɟɣ
Ʌɟɨɧɨɜɩɟɪɜɵɦɜɦɢɪɟ
ɜɵɲɟɥɜɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ
ɤɨɫɦɨɫ

ȼɋɋɋɊɜɜɟɞɟɧɚɩɹɬɢɞɧɟɜɧɚɹ
ɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɧɟɞɟɥɹ

Ɉɬɦɟɧɚɬɪɭɞɨɞɧɟɣɢ
ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɣ
ɨɩɥɚɬɵɬɪɭɞɚɜ
ɤɨɥɯɨɡɚɯ

ɋɝɪɚɛɨɱɚɹɧɟɞɟɥɹ
ɛɵɥɚɫɟɦɢɞɧɟɜɧɨɣɫɝ±
ɲɟɫɬɢɞɧɟɜɧɨɣ









ɉɟɪɜɵɣɜɦɢɪɟɩɨɥɟɬɜɤɨɫɦɨɫ
ɘȺȽɚɝɚɪɢɧɚ ɚɩɪɟɥɹ



ȼɵɯɨɞɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɥɫɹ
ɦɢɧɭɬɵɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ



ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ©Ʌɭɧɨɯɨɞª
ɜɵɫɚɞɢɥɫɹɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɅɭɧɵ

Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɹ©ȼɟɧɟɪɚª
ɜɩɟɪɜɵɟɜɦɢɪɟ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɥɚɧɟɬɵȼɟɧɟɪɵ



Ɂɚɩɭɫɤɩɟɪɜɨɣ
ɜɦɢɪɟ
ɞɨɥɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ
ɨɪɛɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ©ɋɚɥɸɬª








Ⱦɟɧɟɠɧɚɹɪɟɮɨɪɦɚ
Ɉɛɦɟɧɫɬɚɪɵɯ
ɪɭɛɥɟɣɧɚɧɨɜɵɣ



ɇɨɜɨɱɟɪɤɚɫɫɤɢɣ
ɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥ
Ɋɚɫɫɬɪɟɥɦɚɧɢɮɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ
ɧɨɜɨɱɟɪɤɚɫɫɤɢɯɪɚɛɨɱɢɯ
ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬɨɜɚɜɲɢɯɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹɰɟɧɧɚɦɹɫɨ
ɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹɧɨɪɦ
ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɅȾɅɚɧɞɚɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɦɢɢɩɨɮɢɡɢɤɟ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇȽȻɚɫɨɜɭɢ
ȺɆɉɪɨɯɨɪɨɜɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɦɢɢɩɨ
ɮɢɡɢɤɟ



ȼɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɚ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɤɢɧɫɤɚɹ
ɬɟɥɟɛɚɲɧɹ



Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨəɦɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɟ
ɧɟɮɬɟɝɚɡɨ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɧɨɟ
ɦɟɫɬɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ±ɦ
ɧɚɦɨɦɟɧɬɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɜɵɫɨɱɚɣɲɚɹɜɦɢɪɟ
ɫɟɣɱɚɫɜɨɫɶɦɚɹ



ɋɞɚɧɚɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸɩɟɪɜɚɹ
ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶȼɨɥɠɫɤɨɝɨ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɜɨɞɚɜɌɨɥɶɹɬɬɢ
ȼȺɁɚ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨɷɩɨɯɢ
©ɀɢɝɭɥɟɣª




Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ
ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬɲɩɢɨɧ
8ɛɵɥɫɛɢɬ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɣ
ɪɚɤɟɬɨɣɤɥɚɫɫɚ
©ɡɟɦɥɹ±ɜɨɡɞɭɯª


ɉɟɪɜɵɣɩɨɥɟɬ
ɫɜɟɪɯɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɚɦɨɥɟɬɚ©Ɍɍª

ɉɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɹɩɨɜɟɫɬɢ
Ⱥɂɋɨɥɠɟɧɢɰɵɧɚ©Ɉɞɢɧ
ɞɟɧɶɂɜɚɧɚȾɟɧɢɫɨɜɢɱɚª

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɜɫɬɪɨɣ
ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɣɜɦɢɪɟ
ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞ©Ⱦɪɭɠɛɚª
ɨɬɉɨɜɨɥɠɶɹɞɨɫɬɪɚɧ
ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣȿɜɪɨɩɵ


ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣɩɪɟɦɢɢ
ɩɨɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɆȺɒɨɥɨɯɨɜɭ

Ⱦɟɥɨɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɣ
ȺȾɋɢɧɹɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɢɘɆȾɚɧɢɷɥɹ

ȼɝɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɥ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɢɟɪɟɣɫɵ
ȼɫɟɝɨɛɵɥɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɨ
ɪɟɣɫɚ
ɩɚɫɫɚɠɢɪɫɤɢɯ

ɋɞɟɥɤɚɜɟɤɚ
©ɝɚɡ±ɬɪɭɛɵª
ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭ
ɋɋɋɊɢɎɊȽɨ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟɜɋɋɋɊɬɪɭɛ
ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ
ɞɥɹɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɜɁɚɩɚɞɧɭɸ
ȿɜɪɨɩɭ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɪɭ
ɋɨɥɠɟɧɢɰɵɧɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣɩɪɟɦɢɢ
ɩɨɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ

ɫ
 ɇɟɮɬɹɧɨɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ





± 

ȾɨɝɨɜɨɪɋɋɋɊ
ɢɋɒȺɨɛ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢ
ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɋȼ ɢ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɤɟɬɧɨɣ
ɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ ɉɊɈ



ɐɟɧɚɧɟɮɬɢɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɚɫ

ɞɨɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜɡɚɛɚɪɪɟɥ
ɥɶ
ɋɋɋɊɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɸ
ɸ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭɧɟɮɬɢɧɚɷɤɫɩɨɪ
ɪɬ


Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɚɹ
ɜɨɣɧɚ


ɉɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ
ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɢ
ɄɇɊ
ɧɚɱɚɬɵɩɨ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɟ
Ⱦɷɧɋɹɨɩɢɧɚ




ȼɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɜɉɨɥɶɲɟ

ɂɫɥɚɦɫɤɚɹ
ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ
ɜɂɪɚɧɟ




 ±ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɚɹɧɚɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɋɋɋɊɢɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢɁɚɩɚɞɚ

























ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɨɛɨɪɨɧɧɚɹɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɢɜɚ
ɋɈɂ ɋɒȺ

Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɩɪɨɮɫɨɸɡ
©ɋɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɫɬɶª


Ɂɚɤɥ
ɥɸ
ɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɬɚɩ ȼɉɟɤɢɧɟɫɤɨɧɱɚɥɫɹ
©ɜɟɥɢɤɢɣɤɨɪɦɱɢɣª
ɋɨɜɟɳɚɧɢɹɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋ
ɨɜɟ
ɟɳɚɧɢɹ
ȾɨɝɨɜɨɪɫɋɒȺɨɛ
ɢɫɫɨɬɬɪɭɞɧ
ɧɢ
ɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɜȿɜɪɨɩɟ Ɇɚɨɐɡɷɞɭɧ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ȼɜɨɞɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯ
ɋȻɋȿ ɜɏɟɥɶɫɢɧɤɢ ±
ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ± Ɉɋȼ  ɜɨɣɫɤɜȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧ


ȼɨɟɧɧɵɣɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ
ȿɝɢɩɬɚɢɋɢɪɢɢ
ɫɂɡɪɚɢɥɟɦ







ɄɨɧɝɪɟɫɫɋɒȺ
ɧɚɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɷɦɛɚɪɝɨ
ɧɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɭɜɋɋɋɊ
ɡɟɪɧɚɢɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ

ɉɥɚɧɵɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɚɤɟɬɧɨɣɨɛɨɪɨɧɵ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣɩɨɪɚɠɚɬɶɰɟɥɢ
ɢɡɤɨɫɦɨɫɚ



ȼɨɣɧɚɜȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧɟ ±



©ɏɨɥɨɞɧɚɹɜɨɣɧɚª±







ɅɂȻɪɟɠɧɟɜ


ɘȼȺɧɞɪ

Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ


ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶɐɄɄɉɋɋɫɝ±ɉɪɟɞɫɟɞɚɬɟɥɶɩɪɟɡɢɞɢɭɦɚȼɋɋɋɋɊ


ɗɩɨɯɚɡɚɫɬɨɹ ±

 ±

ɉɪɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯɪɟɮɨɪɦɜɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɚɫɶɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɨɬɷɤɫɩɨɪɬɚɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯɈɬɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɫɧɢɠɚɥɨɫɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɟɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɬɪɭɞɚɧɢɡɤɨɣɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɜɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɩɪɢɜɟɥɢɤɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɡɚɤɭɩɚɬɶɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɟɡɚɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɣɁɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɵɪɨɫɥɚ
ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɹɢɧɚɤɨɦɵɫɥɢɟɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥɨɫɶɩɨɡɚɤɨɧɭ





Ȼɨɪɶɛɚ

Ȼɨɪɶɛɚɦɟɠɞɭ
ȽȼɊɨɦɚɧɨɜɵɦ
Ʉɍɑɟɪɧɟɧɤɨ
ɩɨɫɬɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɋɦɟɪɬɶ
ɅɂȻɪɟɠɧɟɜɚ
ɧɨɹɛɪɹɝ




ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
©Ɉɛɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɨɣ
ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵª



ȼɜɨɞɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯɜɨɣɫɤ
ɜȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧ

Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ
©ɪɚɡɜɢɬɨɝɨ
ɫɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɦɚªɜɋɋɋɊ
ɨɤɬɹɛɪɹ

ɋɤɨɧɜɟɣɟɪɚɄȺɆȺɁɚ
ɫɨɲɟɥɩɟɪɜɵɣɝɪɭɡɨɜɢɤ

ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɐɄɄɉɋɋɢ
ɋɨɜɦɢɧɚɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ
ȻȺɆɚ



ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɜɵɱɟɬɵ
ɢɡɡɚɪɩɥɚɬɵɡɚɜɵɩɭɫɤ
ɛɪɚɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɭɠɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɣɡɚ
ɩɶɹɧɫɬɜɨɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɢɨɬɥɭɱɤɢɫɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɜ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟɜɪɟɦɹ

Ɉɛɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɟɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
ɋɋɋɊɫɁɚɩɚɞɨɦ

ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɧɨɜɵɣɬɟɤɫɬ
ɝɢɦɧɚɋɋɋɊ

ɋɒȺɜɜɨɞɹɬɷɦɛɚɪɝɨɧɚ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɡɟɪɧɚɜɋɋɋɊ









ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟɜɦɢɪɟ
ɫɩɭɫɤɚɟɦɵɣ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɫɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ
ɦɟɠɩɥɚɧɟɬɧɨɣɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
©Ɇɚɪɫªɞɨɫɬɢɝ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɥɚɧɟɬɵ
Ɇɚɪɫ

ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɣ
ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɨɥɟɬ
ɩɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
©ɋɨɸɡ±Ⱥɩɨɥɥɨɧª



ɅɟɬɧɢɟɈɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟɢɝɪɵɜ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ



Ⱥɬɨɦɧɵɣɥɟɞɨɤɨɥ©Ⱥɪɤɬɢɤɚª
ɫɬɚɥɩɟɪɜɵɦɧɚɞɜɨɞɧɵɦ
ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟɦɞɨɫɬɢɝɲɢɦ
ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɸɫɚ
ɗɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɹɩɪɨɞɥɢɥɚɫɶɞɧɟɣ

ɋɒȺɜɫɜɹɡɢɫɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯɜɨɣɫɤɜȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɥɢɛɨɣɤɨɬ
Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯɢɝɪɝ



Ȼɨɪɶɛɚɫɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɟɣɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ




Ɋɵɛɧɨɟɞɟɥɨ
Ƚɢɛɟɥɶɷɤɢɩɚɠɚ
ɤɨɫɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɤɨɪɚɛɥɹ
©ɋɨɸɡª



ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɋɨɜɦɢɧɚɋɋɋɊ
©Ɉɛɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɨ
ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɋɋɋɊª
ɇɚɱɚɥɨɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ
ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɫɬɪɚɧɵ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣɩɪɟɦɢɢ
ɩɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɟ
ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɭ
ɅȼɄɚɧɬɨɪɨɜɢɱɭ



Ⱦɟɥɨɨɤɨɧɬɪɚɛɚɧɞɟ
ɱɟɪɧɨɣɢɤɪɵɢɜɡɹɬɤɚɯ
ɜɆɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟɪɵɛɧɨɝɨ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɂɚɦɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɪɵɛɧɨɝɨ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɚɋɋɋɊ
ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɊɵɬɨɜ
ɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥɹɧ

Ⱦɟɥɨɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚ
©ȿɥɢɫɟɟɜɫɤɢɣª

Ⱦɟɥɨ
ɋɎɆɟɞɭɧɨɜɚ

Ⱦɟɥɨ
ɇȺɓɟɥɨɤɨɜɚ

Ⱦɟɥɨɨɯɢɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɜɦɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɟ

ɉɟɪɜɵɣ
ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɨɞɚɪɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɪɚɣɤɨɦɚɄɉɋɋ
ɨɛɜɢɧɟɧɜ
ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ

Ɋɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ
ɜɆȼȾɋɋɋɊ

Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ
ɘɄɋɨɤɨɥɨɜ
ɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥɹɧ

ȼɝ
ɇȺɓɟɥɨɤɨɜ
ɡɚɫɬɪɟɥɢɥɫɹ



ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣɩɪɟɦɢɢ
ɩɨɮɢɡɢɤɟ
ɉɅɄɚɩɢɰɟ

ɋɭɩɟɪɫɟɪɢɹɋɋɋɊ±Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ
ɋɟɪɢɹɢɡɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɫɤɢɯɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɵɯ
ɦɚɬɱɟɣɋɛɨɪɧɚɹɄɚɧɚɞɵɨɞɟɪɠɚɥɚ
ɩɨɛɟɞɵɋɋɋɊ±ɨɞɧɚɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɥɚɫɶɧɢɱɶɟɣɑɟɪɟɡɞɜɚɝɨɞɚ
ɫɛɨɪɧɚɹɋɋɋɊɜɵɢɝɪɚɥɚɦɚɬɱɚ
ɩɪɨɢɝɪɚɥɚɨɞɢɧɩɪɢɬɪɟɯɧɢɱɶɢɯ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɷɤɫɩɨ
ɨɪɬɧɵɣɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɨ
©ɍɪɟɧ
ɧɝɨɣ±ɉɨɦɚɪɵ±
ɧ
ɍɠɝɨɪ
ɪɨɞª ɤɦ
ɪ

ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣɩɪɟɦɢɢ
ɦɢɪɚɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɭ
ȺȾɋɚɯɚɪɨɜɭ


ȼɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɦ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ
ɋɋɋɊɫɛɢɬ
ɸɠɧɨɤɨɪɟɣɫɤɢɣ
©Ȼɨɢɧɝª


ɋɫɵɥɤɚ
ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤɚ
ȺȾɋɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ
ɜɝȽɨɪɶɤɢɣ

ɋɦɟɪɬɶȼȼɵɫɨɰɤɨɝɨ





ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚɜɊɟɣɤɴɹɜɢɤɟ
ɊɟɣɝɚɧɚɢȽɨɪɛɚɱɟɜɚ
ɩɨɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɤɟɬɧɵɯɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ

ɒɟɧɝɟɧɫɤɨɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ


Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɫɬɟɧɵɦɟɠɞɭ
Ɂɚɩɚɞɧɵɦɢ
ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɦ
ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚɦɢ
Ȼɟɪɥɢɧɚ







Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɢ
ɹɞɟɪɧɵɯɪɚɤɟɬ
ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

Ɉɛɜɚɥɰɟɧɧɚɧɟɮɬɶ
ɫɞɨɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ

ɂɪɚɧɨɢɪɚɤɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ ±




Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɞɭɦɨ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ
ɝ

Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ

Ɋɨɫɩɭɫɤ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ 
ȼɚɪɲɚɜɫɤɨɝɨ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɢɋɗȼ






ɨɩɨɜ









ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
Ⱦɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɋɇȼ
ɦɟɠɞɭɊɨɫɫɢɟɣ
ɢɋɒȺ



Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɜɵɜɨɞ
ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɯɜɨɣɫɤ
ɢɡȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧɚ







ȾɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹɊɨɫɫɢɢɢ
ɋɒȺɨɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ
©ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɣɧɵª
ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹɝ







ɋɨɡɞɚɧɚ
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɜɵɜɨɞɁɚɩɚɞɧɨɣ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɚɹ
ɬɨɪɝɨɜɚɹ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ
ɜɨɣɫɤɢɡ
Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɢ



ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ









ɆɋȽɨɪɛɚɱɟɜ

Ʉɍɑɟɪɧɟɧɤɨ

Ȼɇ

ȽɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶɐɄɄɉɋɋ
ɫɝ±ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɋɋɋɊ

ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ Ƚɟɧɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɶ
ɐɄɄɉɋɋ
ɐɄɄɉɋɋ

ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɊɋɎɋɊ



ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ©ɝɚɣɞɚɪɨɜɫɤɢɟɪɟɮɨɪɦɵª ±
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɦɟɪɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯɧɚɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɋɋɋɊ

±  







ɋɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫɜɋɋɋɊ±
ɡɚɜɥɚɫɬɶ
ɘȼȺɧɞɪɨɩɨɜɵɦ
ȼȼɓɟɪɛɢɰɤɢɦ
ȺȺȽɪɨɦɵɤɨɡɚ
ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɹɄɉɋɋ







ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ
ɆɋȽɨɪɛɚɱɟɜɚ
Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɟɦɐɄɄɉɋɋ
ɦɚɪɬɝ
ɇɚɉɥɟɧɭɦɟɐɄɄɉɋɋ
ɚɩɪɟɥɶɝ
ɆɋȽɨɪɛɚɱɟɜ
ɩɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɲɚɟɬɤɭɪɫ
ɧɚɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ



ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ
Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ
ɡɚɹɜɢɥɨɧɟɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ
ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜɋɋɋɊ
ɧɚ;;,,,Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ
ɢɝɪɚɯɜɅɨɫȺɧɞɠɟɥɟɫɟ
ɋɒȺ

Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɞɭɦɨ
ɞɨɜɟɪɢɢɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɭ
Ȼɇȿɥɶɰɢɧɭ
ɚɩɪɟɥɹɝ
ɦɚɪɬɚ±ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɞɭɦ
ɨɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢɋɋɋɊ

ȼɵɜɨɞɧɚɨɪɛɢɬɭɧɚ
ɚɭɱɧɨ
ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ
ɨɪɛɢɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɚɧɰɢ
ɢɢ
©Ɇɢɪª

±





ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟȻɇȿɥɶɰɢɧɚ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦɊɋɎɋɊ
ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ
ɢɸɧɶɝ
ɆɋȽɨɪɛɚɱɟɜɚ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ

ɋɋɋɊ


Ƚɥɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ±ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ
ɨɬɦɟɧɚɰɟɧɡɭɪɵɜ
ɋɋɋɊ



Ⱥɧɬɢɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɚɹɤɚɦɩɚɧɢɹ ±
ɉɪɨɞɚɠɢɫɩɢɪɬɧɨɝɨɫɧɢɡɢɥɢɫɶɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɜɪɚɡɚ
Ɉɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɨɨɛɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɠɢɡɧɢ
ɦɭɠɱɢɧȿɠɟɝɨɞɧɵɟɭɛɵɬɤɢɛɸɞɠɟɬɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ±
ɦɥɪɞɪɭɛɥɟɣ

ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɋɋɋɊ ±
±




ɢɸɧɹɝ
Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ
ɫɴɟɡɞɚɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ
ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜ
ɊɋɎɋɊɨ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ
ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬɟ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ

ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɩɨɝɝɢɛɥɢɨɬ
ɥɭɱɟɜɨɣɛɨɥɟɡɡɧɢɢɡ
ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫ
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚɛɵɥɨɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ
ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ
ɨ
ɨɤɨɥɨɦɥɧɝɚ
ɚɡɟɦɟɥɶ
ɜɨɤɪɭɝȺɗɋɫɨɡɡɞɚɧɚ
ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɜɚɹɡɨɧɚ
ɨɬɱɭɠɞɟɧɢɹɁɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢ
ɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢ
ɢɸ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɥɨɫɶɛɨɥɟɟ
ɬɵɫɤɦðɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨ
ɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨ
ɨɪɢɢ
ȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɢɊɨɫɫɢɢɢ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ

ɍɤɚɡɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɊɎ
ʋ  
©Ɉɩɨɷɬɚɩɧɨɣ
ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ
ɪɟɮɨɪɦɟªɨɛɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɪɨɫɩɭɫɤɟɫɴɟɡɞɚ
ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜɢ
ȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ
ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɞɭɦɚɩɨɧɨɜɨɣ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ





ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣɩɪɟɦɢɢ
ɩɨɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɩɨɷɬɭ
ɂɨɫɢɮɭȻɪɨɞɫɤɨɦɭ

ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɚ
ɦɚɪɬɚɝ


ɊɋɎɋɊ
ɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɚ
ɜɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ±
Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ

ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɬɚɥɨɧɨɜɧɚ
ɬɨɜɚɪɵɜ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɟɢɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɝɨɪɨɞɚɯ

Ɉɛɜɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɪɭɛɥɹ
Ʉɭɪɫɞɨɥɥɚɪɚ
ɜɵɪɨɫɫ
ɞɨɩɨ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸɤ
ɪɭɛɥɸ

Ɍɪɚɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɜ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɟ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɶɝ 
ɪɚɫɫɬɪɟɥȻɟɥɨɝɨɞɨɦɚ

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɢɟɄɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ
ɊɎɢɜɵɛɨɪɵɜȽɨɫɞɭɦɭ







ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
Ƚɨɪɛɚɱɟɜɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɦɢɢɦɢɪɚ

©ɑɟɪɧɵɣ
ɜɬɨɪɧɢɤª

Ɉɬɦɟɧɚɨɞɧɨɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢɩɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ
ɦɧɨɝɨɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɨɫɬɢ

ɞɟɤɚɛɪɶɝ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ©Ɉɤɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɜɋɋɋɊª

ɇɚȻɚɣɤɚɥɨȺɦɭɪɫɤɨɣ
ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ
ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɜɫɬɪɟɱɚ
ɡɚɩɚɞɧɨɣɢɜɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɛɪɢɝɚɞɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɟɣ

ɉɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɄɉɋɋ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɝ

ɊɚɫɩɚɞɋɋɋɊ

ȼɫɟɝɨɛɵɥɨɜɨɡɛɭɠɞɟɧɨ
ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɯɞɟɥ
ɨɫɭɠɞɟɧɨɫɜɵɲɟ
ɬɵɫɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ





ɅɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɹȽɄɑɉɢ
ɚɪɟɫɬɟɝɨɱɥɟɧɨɜ

Ⱦɟɥɨɨɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ
ɜɍɡɛɟɤɫɤɨɣɋɋɊ

Ⱥɜɚɪɢɹɧɚ
ɑɟɪɧɨɛɵɥɶɫɤɨɣȺɗɋ
ɫɤɨɣȺɗɋ
ɋ
ɧɚɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ



ɍɤɚɡɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ
ɊɎɨɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɢɜ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ
ɱɟɤɨɜ ɜɚɭɱɟɪɨɜ 
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝ
ɇɚɱɚɥɨɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɝɨɫɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ

ȼɵɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟȽɄɑɉ
±ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝ

ɏɥɨɩɤɨɜɨɟɞɟɥɨ

ɝɨɥɨɫɨɜɚɜɲɢɯ±
ɡɚɞɨɜɟɪɢɟ





ɇɚɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɩɨɛɵɜɚɥɢ

ɤɨɫɦɨɧɚɜɬɚɢɡɫɬɪɚɧ
ɧɜ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟɷɤɫɩɟɞɢɰɢɣ
ɣ
ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹɛɵɥɚɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɚ
ɜɌɢɯɨɦɨɤɟɚɧɟɦɚɪ
ɪɬɚ
ɝ

ɜɵɫɤɚɡɚɥɢɫɶ
ɡɚɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɋɋɋɊ

,ɋɴɟɡɞ
ɞɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ
ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɬɨɜɋɋɋɊ

ɏ,ɏɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɚɹ
ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɉɋɋ
Ȼɵɥɚɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɩɨɨɛɪɚɡɰɭɄɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɢ
ɝ ɞɜɭɯɭɪɨɜɧɟɜɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɫɴɟɡɞɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ
ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜɢȼɟɪɯɨɜɧɵɣ
ɋɨɜɟɬɢɡɛɢɪɚɟɦɵɣɢɡ
ɞɟɩɭɬɚɬɨɜɫɴɟɡɞɚ



Ɂɚɥɨɝɨɜɵɟ
ɚɭɤɰɢɨɧɵ
ɜɊɨɫɫɢɢ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ
ɹɧɜɚɪɹɝ

ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɋɨɜɟɬɚ
Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɨɜ±ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɨɛɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
©Ɍɪɚɧɫɧɟɮɬɶª
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
ɜɑɟɱɟɧɫɤɨɣɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɟ




Ȼɟɥɨɜɟɠɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭɥɢɞɟɪɚɦɢ
ɊɎɍɤɪɚɢɧɵ
ɢȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɢ
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɢɦɢ
ɠɟȾɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɢɨ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ
ɋɨɞɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɋɇȽ
ɈɬɫɬɚɜɤɚȽɨɪɛɚɱɟɜɚ
ɉɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɋɋɋɊ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ
ɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ
ɜɑɟɱɧɟ
ɞɟɤɚɛɪɶ
ɝ

Ɉɛɦɟɧɞɟɧɟɝ
ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɟɪɭɛɥɢ
ɢɡɵɦɚɥɢɫɶɢɡ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ


ɇɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɨɜ
ɧɚ
ɝȻɭɞɟɧɧɨɜɫɤ
ɢɸɧɶ
ɝ

Ⱥɡɢɚɬɫɤɢɣɮɢɧɚɧɫɨ
ɨɜɵɣ
ɤɪɢɡɢɫ ±











ɍɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɚ
ɒɚɧɯɚɣɫɤɚɹ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
ɒɈɋ

ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ
ɹ
Ʉɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɚɹɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɚɬɚɤɚɧɚɋɒȺ



Ʉɚɡɧɟɧɷɤɫ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɂɪɚɤɚ
ɋɚɞɞɚɦɏɭɫɟɣɧ

©ɐɜɟɬɧɵɟɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢªɜɋɟɪɛɢɢ  ɢɫɬɪɚɧɚɯɋɇȽ ±
ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ
ɚɤɬɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟ
ɢɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ
ɊɨɫɫɢɢɢɇȺɌɈ





Ɉɛɨɫɬɪɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣɦɟɠɞɭ
ɊɨɫɫɢɟɣɢɋɒȺ

 ±

ɇɟɮɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɦɟɠɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ
ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟȻɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ
ɊɨɫɫɢɢɂɧɞɢɢɄɢɬɚɹɢɘȺɊ
ɢɧɢɰɢɚɬɨɪɨɦɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɫɬɭɩɢɥɚɊɨɫɫɢɹ

©ɊɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹɪɨɡªɜȽɪɭɡɢɢ 
©Ɉɪɚɧɠɟɜɚɹɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹªɧɚɍɤɪɚɢɧɟ  ©ɌɸɥɶɩɚɧɨɜɚɹɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɹªɜɄɢɪɝɢɡɢɢ 

ȼɨɣɧɚɇȺɌɈ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɘɝɨɫɥɚɜɢɢ

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟȻɊɂɄɋ

ɂɪɚɤɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚ ±
ȼɨɣɧɚɋɒȺɜȺɮɝɚɧɢɫɬɚɧɟ ±























ȼȼɉɭɬɢɧ

ȿɥɶɰɢɧ

ɂɨɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɊɎɫɝɫɝ±ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ

ɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ



± 









ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ







ȼɵɛɨɪɵɉɪɟɡɡɢɞɟ
ɟɧɬɬɚɊ
ɊɎ
ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟɉɪɟɡɡɢɞ
ɞɟɧ
ɧɬɨ
ɨɦɊ
ɊɎ
Ȼɇȿɥɶɰɢɧɚ
ɚ

ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦɊɎ
ȼȼɉɭɬɢɧɚ

Ⱦɟɮ
ɮɨɥɬɜɊ
ɮ
Ɋɨɫɫɢ
ɢɢ
ɚ
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ
ɚ
ɚ
ɝ
ɨɮɢ
ɢɰɢɚɥɶ
ɢ
ɶɧɵɣ
ɣɤɭɪɫɫɪɭɛɥɹ
ɤɞɨ
ɨɥɥɚɪɭɭɋɒ
ɨ
ɒȺɫɨɫɫɬɚɜɥɹɥ
ɪɭɛɥɹɡɚɞ
ɞɨɥɥɚ
ɚɪ
ɤɨɤɬɹɛɪ
ɪɹ±ɪɭɛɥɹ

Ȼɵɥɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɵɩɚɪɬɢɢ
©ȿɞɢɧɚɹɊɨɫɫɢɹªɄɉɊɎ
ɅȾɉɊɛɥɨɤ©Ɋɨɞɢɧɚª

ɉɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɯ
ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɜɧɚɱɚɥɨɢɯ
ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ

Ɉɬɬɫɬɚɜɤɚ
Ȼɇȿɥ
ɥɶɰɢɧɚ
ɂɨɉɪɟɡɢ
ɢɞɟɧɬɚ
Ɋɨɫɫɫɢɢɧɚɡɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɉɪ
ɪɟɞɫɟɞ
ɞɚɬɟɥɶ
ɩɪɚ
ɚɜɢɬɟɥ
ɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ȼȼɉɭɬɢɧ



ȼɵɛɨɪɵɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸɞɭɦɭ

ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ
ȼȼɉɭɬɢɧɚ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦ
ɊɎɧɚɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɫɪɨɤ

ɉɨɞɩɢɫɚɧȺɤɬɨɤɚɧɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢɦɟɠɞɭɊɭɫɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣɰɟɪɤɨɜɶɸ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɉɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɚɬɚɢ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɨɣɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɨɣɰɟɪɤɨɜɶɸ
ɡɚɝɪɚɧɢɰɟɣ ɊɉɐɁ

ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɪɨɫɬɢɪɟɮɨɪɦɵ
ȼȼɉɜɵɪɨɫɜɝɧɚɜɝ±ɧɚɁɚ±ɝɝɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɟɞɨɯɨɞɵɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɢɫɶɜɪɚɡɚ
Ⱦɨɥɹɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɠɢɜɭɳɟɝɨɧɢɠɟɭɪɨɜɧɹɛɟɞɧɨɫɬɢɫɧɢɡɢɥɚɫɶɫɜɝɝɨɞɭɞɨɜɝ
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵɩɟɧɫɢɨɧɧɚɹ  ɢɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ± ɪɟɮɨɪɦɵɦɨɧɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɥɶɝɨɬ  








ɉɪɚɜɢɬɬɟɥɶɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ
ɣ
ɤɪɢɡɡɢɫ

Ⱥɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ
ɀɨ
ɨɪɟɫȺɥɮɟɪɨɜ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɭɸ
ɩɪɟɦɢɸɩɨ
ɮɢɡɢɤɟ

ȿɜɝɟɧ
ɧɢɣɉɪɢɦ
ɦɚɤɨɜ
ɭɬɜɟɪ
ɪɠɞɟ
ɟɧ
Ƚɨɫɭɞ
ɞɚɪɫɫɬɜɟɧɧ
ɧɨɣ
ɞɭɦɨ
ɨɣɜɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟɞ
ɞɫɟɞ
ɞɚɬɟɥɹ
ɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥ
ɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɚɊɎ
ɩɨɫɥɟɬɨ
ɨɝɨɤɚɤɤ
Ƚɨɫɭɞ
ɞɚɪɫɫɬɜɟɧɧ
ɧɚɹɞɭɦɚ
ɞɜɚɠ
ɠɞɵɨɬɤɥɨ
ɨɧɢɥɚ
ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɬɭɪɭɧ
ɧɚɷɬɨɬɩɨ
ɨɫɬ
ȼɢɤɬɨ
ɨɪɚɑɟɪɧɨɦɵɪɞɢɧɚ
ɚ




ɋɦɟɪɬɶ
ȾȾɭɞɚɟɜɚ



ɏɚɫɚɜɸɪɬɨɜɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ


ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬɚɉɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɧɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɊɎɜ
ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯɨɤɪɭɝɚɯ

ɍɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɧɨɜɨɣɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɢɊɎ

ȼɊɎɩɪɨɲɥɚ
ȼɫɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɩɢɫɶɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ

ȼɬɨɪɠɟɧɢɟ
ɛɚɧɞ
ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɒȻɚɫɚɟɜɚ
ɢɏɚɬɬɚɛɚɜ
Ⱦɚɝɟɫɬɚɧ

ɉɨɝɢɛɥɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

ȼɩɟɪɜɵɟɜɦɢɪɟ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɫɩɭɫɤɧɚ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɨɦɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ
©Ɇɢɪªɜɬɨɱɤɟ
ɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɝɨɩɨɥɸɫɚ
ɞɨɞɧɚɧɚɝɥɭɛɢɧɭɦ

ɄɨɧɬɪɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɧɚɋɟɜɟɪɧɨɦɄɚɜɤɚɡɟ ±


ȼɡɪɵɜɵɠɢɥɵɯ
ɞɨɦɨɜɜɆɨɫɤɜɟ
ɧɚɭɥȽɭɪɶɹɧɨɜɚɢ
Ʉɚɲɢɪɫɤɨɦɲɨɫɫɟ
ȼɨɥɝɨɞɨɧɫɤɟɢ
Ȼɭɣɧɚɤɫɤɟ



Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɧɨɜɨɦ
ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɹ
ɝɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɨɜ



ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ȺȺȺɛɪɢɤɨɫɨɜɭ
ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣɩɪɟɦɢɢ
ɩɨɮɢɡɢɤɟ

ȼɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ
ɦɟɥɨɞɢɢɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɝɢɦɧɚ

ɗɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɩɭɫɤ
ɦɟɠɤɨɧɬɢɧɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɛɚɥɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɪɚɤɟɬɵɊɋ©əɪɫª
ɫɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ
ɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ

Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɜɵɛɨɪɚɯ
ɜȽɨɫɞɭɦɭɩɨ
ɩɚɪɬɢɣɧɵɦɫɩɢɫɤɚɦ

ɑɢɫɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɥɨɫɶɧɚ
ɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɩɨɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸɫ
ɝ ɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

Ɉɫɜɹɳɟɧɢɟ
ɟɯɪɚɦɚ
ɏɪɢɫɬɬɚɋɩɚ
ɚɫɢɬɟɥɹ









Ɉɪɢɝɢ
ɢɧɚɥɯɪ
ɪɚɦɚɛɵɥ
ɜɨɡɞɜɢ
ɢɝɧɭɬɩ
ɩɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɭ
ɚɪɯɢɬɟ
ɟɤɬɨɪɚɄȺɌɨɧɚ
ɜ
±
ɝɝ
Ɂɞɚɧɢ
ɢɟɯɪɚɦ
ɦɚɛɵɥɨ
ɪɚɡɪɭɲ
ɲɟɧɨɜ
ɜɝ

Ɂɚɯɜɚɬ
ɡɚɥɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ
ɜɄɢɡɥɹɪɟ
ɹɧɜɚɪɶɝ

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɧɚ
ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ
ɬɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ
©ɂɫɤɚɧɞɟɪª

ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯɨɤɪɭɝɨɜ





±



ɋɨɡɞɚɧɢɟȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɋɨɜɟɬɚɊɎ



ɉɨɞɩɢ
ɢɫɚɧɢ
ɢ
ɢɟ
ɞɟɤɥɚ
ɚɪɚɰɢɢɨɫɨɡɞ
ɚ
ɞɚɧɢɢ
ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨɝɝɨɫɭɭɞɚɪɫɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɨɫɫɢ
ɢɢɢȻ
ɢ
Ȼɟɥɨ
ɨɪɭɫɫɫɢɢ

Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɩɪɨɟɤɬɨɛ
ɨɬɦɟɧɟɩɪɹɦɵɯ
ɝɭɛɟɪɧɚɬɨɪɫɤɢɯ
ɜɵɛɨɪɨɜ


Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɜɨɣɫɤɚ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɨɜɥɚɞɟɥɢ
Ƚɪɨɡɧɵɦ





ȼɑɟɱɧɟɫɛɢɬ
ɜɟɪɬɨɥɟɬ©Ɇɢ
ª

Ɍɟɪɚɤɬɧɚ
Ⱦɭɛɪɨɜɤɟ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ

ɉɨɝɢɛɥɨ
ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ

ɉɨɝɢɛɥɨ
ɡɚɥɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ


Ɂɚɯɜɚɬɡɚɥɨɠɧɢɤɨɜɜ
ɲɤɨɥɟʋɝȻɟɫɥɚɧɚ
ɂɡɡɚɥɨɠɧɢɤɨɜ
ɩɨɝɢɛɥɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
ɜɬɨɦɱɢɫɥɟɞɟɬɟɣ





ɇɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ
ɛɨɟɜɢɤɨɜɧɚ
ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤ

ɋɦɟɪɬɶ
ɒȻɚɫɚɟɜɚ

Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ





©Ɇɸɧɯɟɧɫɤɚɹɪɟɱɶª
ȼȼɉɭɬɢɧɚ
ɨɧɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɞɧɨɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɣ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢɦɢɪɚ

ɂɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɹ
ɇȺɌɈɜɅɢɜɢɢ





Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɭɞɚɪ
Ɂɚɩɚɞɚɩɨɋɢɪɢɢɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɫɢɪɢɣɫɤɨɟ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɨɪɭɠɢɟɩɨɞ
ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ

ɋɚɧɤɰɢɢ
Ɂɚɩɚɞɚ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ

Ƚɨɫɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɨɬ
ɜɄɢɟɜɟ





Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟɨɜɵɯɨɞɟ
ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢɢɡȿɋ

ɆɢɧɫɤɢɟɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹɩɨȾɨɧɛɚɫɫɭ


ɍɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɢɣɤɪɢɡɢɫ

Ȼɥɨɤɚɞɚ
ɍɤɪɚɢɧɨɣ
ɄɪɵɦɚȾɇɊ
ɢɅɇɊ

ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɜȾɨɧɛɚɫɫɟ
ɉɪɨɜɨɡɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟȾɇɊ
ɢɅɇɊ

ȼɨɣɧɚɜɋɢɪɢɢ ±ɧɜ



Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ
Ⱥɥɟɩɩɨ



ɇɚɱɚɥɨɫɩɟɰɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɊɨɫɫɢɢɜɋɢɪɢɢ

©Ⱥɪɚɛɫɤɚɹɜɟɫɧɚª ±ɧɜ ɋɦɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɨɜɜɌɭɧɢɫɟȿɝɢɩɬɟȽɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹɜɨɣɧɚɢɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɹɜɅɢɜɢɢ















ȾȺɆɟɞɜɟɞɟɜ

ȼȼɉɭɬɢɧ

ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ

ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ



ɋɨɡɞɚɧɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɨɸɡɊɨɫɫɢɢ
Ȼɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɢɢ
Ʉɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɯ
ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ

ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟ
ȾȺɆɟɞɜɟɞɟɜɚ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦɊɎ







ɂɡɛɪɚɧɢɟȼȼɉɭɬɢɧɚ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɨɦɊɎ




Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɛ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢɫɪɨɤɚ
ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɞɭɦɵɞɨɥɟɬɢ
ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɊɎ
ɞɨɥɟɬ





ɉɟɪɜɚɹɜɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ
ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɉɚɬɪɢɚɪɯɚ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨɢɝɥɚɜɵ
Ɋɢɦɫɤɨɤɚɬɨɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɰɟɪɤɜɢɜȽɚɜɚɧɟ

ɊɟɮɟɪɟɧɞɭɦɜɄɪɵɦɭ
ȼɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟɄɪɵɦɚɢɋɟɜɚɫɬɨɩɨɥɹ
ɜɫɨɫɬɚɜɊɨɫɫɢɢ






Ɏɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ȾȺɆɟɞɜɟɞɟɜɚ
©Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ
ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨª
ɗɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɞɥɹ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɥɚɫɬɢɢ
ɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɧɨɝɨɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ

;;,,ɁɢɦɧɢɟɈɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɟɢɝɪɵ
ɜɋɨɱɢ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɡɚɜɨɟɜɚɥɚɦɟɞɚɥɢɢɡɧɢɯ
ɡɨɥɨɬɵɯɫɟɪɟɛɪɹɧɵɯɢɛɪɨɧɡɨɜɵɯ
ɇɨɪɜɟɝɢɹ±ɦɟɞɚɥɟɣ  
Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ± 

Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɨȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɟ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
ɊɨɫɫɢɹȻɟɥɨɪɭɫɫɢɹɄɚɡɚɯɫɬɚɧ





ɇɚɱɚɥɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɪɵɦɫɤɨɝɨɦɨɫɬɚ
ȼɨɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɫɬɚɫ
ɠɟɥɟɡɧɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦɢɚɜɬɨɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ
ɩɪɨɟɡɞɚɦɢɞɥɢɧɨɣɤɦ

ɊɟɮɨɪɦɚȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯɋɢɥɊɨɫɫɢɢ


 ±







ɉɪɢɧɹɬɚɧɚ
ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ
ɡɟɧɢɬɧɨɪɚɤɟɬɧɚɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɋ
ɉɟɪɜɵɣɩɨɥɟɬ
ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɩɹɬɨɝɨ
ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ©ɋɭª Ɍ

ɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɜ
ȼɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ
ɋɢɥɚɯɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɞɨ
ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ

ɉɪɢɧɹɬɚɧɚ
ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɚɬɨɦɧɚɹ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɧɚɹɥɨɞɤɚ
©ɋɟɜɟɪɨɞɜɢɧɫɤªɫ
ɤɪɵɥɚɬɵɦɢɪɚɤɟɬɚɦɢ
ɝɨɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɹ







ɇɚɱɚɥɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɨɤɬɚɧɤɨɜɌ
ɧɚɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɟ
©Ⱥɪɦɚɬɚª
ɉɟɪɜɵɣɬɚɧɤɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɣɧɚɛɚɡɟ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɵ




Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɜɫɬɭɩɢɥɚɜɨ
ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɭɸɬɨɪɝɨɜɭɸ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ȼɌɈ

Ƚɪɭɡɢɧɨ
ɸɠɧɨɨɫɟɬɢɧɫɤɢɣ
ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ
ɜɨɣɫɤɩɨɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɸ
Ƚɪɭɡɢɢɤɦɢɪɭ

Ɋɨɫɫɢɹɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɫɬɚɥɚɱɥɟɧɨɦȼɌɈ

Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟɧɨɜɨɝɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɣɫɨɛɨɪɧɨɣ
ɦɟɱɟɬɢ




Ɋɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ
ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɆɨɫɤɜɵ

Ɉɬɦɟɧɚɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪ
ɬɟɪɪɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɜɑɟɱɧɟ
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢɜɑɟɱɧɟ

Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɫɬɨɥɢɰɵɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɚ
ɜɪɚɡɚ
ɉɪɢɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɟɮɢɡɢɤɚɦ
ȺɧɞɪɟɸȽɟɣɦɭɢɄɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧɭ
ɇɨɜɨɫɟɥɨɜɭɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ
ɩɪɟɦɢɢɩɨɮɢɡɢɤɟ

ɉɟɪɜɵɣɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɣɩɭɫɤɫ
ɧɨɜɨɝɨɤɨɫɦɨɞɪɨɦɚȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɵɣ
ɫɜɵɜɨɞɨɦɧɚɨɪɛɢɬɭɬɪɟɯ
ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɁɟɦɥɢ
ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɤɨɫɦɨɞɪɨɦɚɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ
ɜɝ

ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȈȧȐȔȗȍȘȐȧ

Ɍɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɢɦɩɟɪɢɢ
ɧɚɝ
ɇɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɝ
ɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɧɚɝ
ɤɦð

ǹǹǹǸ

ɌɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɋɋɋɊ
ɧɚɝ
ȽɪɚɧɢɰɵɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
ɢɦɩɟɪɢɢɧɚɝ
ɇɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɝ
ɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɧɚɝ
ɤɦð

ǸȖșșȐȑșȒȈȧǼȍȌȍȘȈȞȐȧ

ɌɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɧɚɝ
ȽɪɚɧɢɰɵɋɋɋɊɧɚɝ
ɇɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɝ
ɦɥɧɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɧɚɝ
ɤɦð